Epigenetic Variation in Mangrove Plants Occurring in Contrasting Natural Environment 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Epigenetic Variation in Mangrove Plants Occurring in Contrasting Natural Environment 英文参考文献.doc

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Epigenetic Variation in Mangrove Plants Occurring in Contrasting Natural Environment 英文参考文献

EpigeneticVariationinMangrovePlantsOccurringin ContrastingNaturalEnvironment CatarinaFonsecaLira-Medeiros1,ChristianParisod2¤,RicardoAvanciniFernandes1,CamilaSouzaMata1, MonicaAiresCardoso1,PauloCavalcantiGomesFerreira1,3* 1Diretoria de Pesquisa Cient?′fica, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Bota?nico do Rio deJaneiro, Rio deJaneiro, Riode Janeiro, Brasil, 2Laboratoire deBiologieCellulaire, InstitutJ.-P.Bourgin-INRACentredeVersailles,Versailles,France,3InstitutodeBioqu?′micaMe′dica,UniversidadeFederaldoRiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro, Brasil Abstract Background: Epigenetic modifications, such as cytosine methylation, are inherited in plant species and may occur in responsetobioticorabioticstress,affectinggeneexpressionwithoutchanginggenomesequence.Lagunculariaracemosa, amangrovespecies,occursinnaturallycontrastinghabitatswhereitissubjecteddailytosalinityandnutrientvariations leading tomorphological differences. This work aims atunraveling how CpG-methylation variation is distributed among individualsfromtwonearbyhabitats,atariverside(RS)ornearasaltmarsh(SM),withdifferentenvironmentalpressures andhowthisvariationiscorrelatedwiththeobservedmorphologicalvariation. Principal Findings: Significant differences were observed in morphological traits such as tree height, tree diameter, leaf widthandleafareabetweenplantsfromRSandSMlocations,resultinginsmallerplantsandsmallerleafsizeinSMplants. Methyl-SensitiveAmplifiedPolymorphism(MSAP)wasusedtoassessgeneticandepigenetic(CpG-methylation)variationin L.racemosagenomesfromthesepopulations.SMplantswerehypomethylated(14.6%oflocihadmethylatedsamples)in comparison to RS (32.1% of loci had methylated samples). Within-population diversity was significantly greater for epigeneticthangeneticdatainbothlocations,butSMalsohadlessepigeneticdiversitythanRS.Frequency-based(GST )and multivariate(bST)methodsthatestimatepopulationstructureshowedsignificantlygreaterdifferentiationamonglocations for epigenetic than genetic data. Co-Inertia an