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EvolutionofaBacterialRegulonControllingVirulenceandMg2Homeostasis英文参考文献
EvolutionofaBacterialRegulonControllingVirulence
andMg Homeostasis
2+
J.ChristianPerez1,2¤a,DongwooShin1,2¤b,IgorZwir1,2,TammyLatifi1,2,TriciaJ.Hadley1,2,EduardoA.
Groisman1,2
*
1DepartmentofMolecularMicrobiology,WashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2HowardHughesMedicalInstitute,
WashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Relatedorganismstypicallyrelyonorthologousregulatoryproteinstorespondtoagivensignal.However,theextentto
which(orevenif)thetargetsofsharedregulatoryproteinsaremaintainedacrossspecieshasremainedlargelyunknown.
Thisquestionisofparticular significanceinbacteria duetothewidespread effectsofhorizontalgenetransfer.Here, we
addressthisquestionbyinvestigatingtheregulonscontrolledbytheDNA-bindingPhoPprotein,whichgovernsvirulence
2+
and Mg homeostasis in several bacterial species. We establish that the ancestral PhoP protein directs largely different
genesetsintenanalyzedspeciesofthefamilyEnterobacteriaceae,reflectingbothregulationofspecies-specifictargetsand
transcriptionalrewiringofsharedgenes.ThetwotargetsdirectlyactivatedbyPhoPinalltenspecies(themostdistantof
whichdiverged.200millionyearsago),andcodingforthemostconservedproteinsarethephoPQoperonitselfandthe
2+
lipoprotein-encoding slyB gene, which decreases PhoP protein activity. The Mg -responsive PhoP protein dictates
expression of Mg transporters and of enzymes that modify Mg -binding sites in the cell envelope in most analyzed
2+
2+
2+
species.IncontrasttothecorePhoPregulon,whichdeterminestheamountofactivePhoPandcopeswiththelowMg
stress,thevariablemembersofthereguloncontributespecies-specifictraits,apropertysharedwithregulonscontrolledby
dissimilarregulatoryproteinsandrespondingtodifferentsignals.
Citation:PerezJC,ShinD,ZwirI,LatifiT,HadleyTJ,etal.(2009)EvolutionofaBacterialRegulonControllingVirulenceandMg2+Homeostasis.PLoSGenet5(3):
e1000428.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000428
Editor:JosepCasadesu′s,Universidadd
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