Evolution of Neutral and Flowering Genes along Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Domestication 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Evolution of Neutral and Flowering Genes along Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Domestication 英文参考文献
EvolutionofNeutralandFloweringGenesalongPearl
Millet(Pennisetumglaucum)Domestication
GhayasLakis1*,MiguelNavascue′s2,SamahRekima1,MathieuSimon3,Marie-StanislasRemigereau4,
MagalieLeveugle1,NajatTakvorian1,5,Franc?oise Lamy1,6,FrantzDepaulis7,ThierryRobert1,5
1LaboratoireEcologieSyste′matiqueetEvolution,UMR8079Universite′Paris-Sud,Orsay,France,2CentredeBiologiepourlaGestiondesPopulations,InstitutNationalde
la Recherche Agronomique Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France, 3Station de Ge′ne′tique et Ame′lioration des Plantes, INRA Versailles,
Versailles,France,4MolecularComputationalBiology,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5Universite′ PierreetMarie
Curie,Paris,France,6UVSQ,DepBiologie,45BdDesEtats-Unis,Versailles,France,7LaboratoireEcologieetEvolutionUMR7625CNRS-ENS-Universite′PierreetMarieCurie
46rued’Ulm,Paris,France
Abstract
Background:Pearlmilletlandracesdisplayanimportantvariationintheircycleduration.Thisdiversitycontributestothe
stabilityofcropproductionintheSaheldespiteinter-annualrainfallfluctuation.Conservationofphenologicaldiversityis
importantforthefutureofpearlmilletimprovementandsustainableuse.Identificationofgenescontributingtoflowering
timevariationisthereforerelevant.Inthisstudywefocusedonthreefloweringcandidategenes,PgHd3a,PgDwarf8and
PgPHYC.Wetestedforsignaturesofpastselectiveeventswithinpolymorphismpatternsofthesethreegenesthatcould
have been associated with pearl millet domestication and/or landraces differentiation. In order to implement ad hoc
neutralitytests,aplausibledemographichistoryofpearlmilletdomesticationwasinferredthroughApproximateBayesian
ComputationbyusingeightneutralSTSloci.
Results:Domesticatedpearlmilletexhibited84%ofthenucleotidediversitylevelfoundinthewildpopulation.Nospecific
polymorphismswerefoundeitherinthewildorinthedomesticpopulations.TheBayesianapproachandpreviousstudies
suggestthatgeneflowbetweenwildrelativesanddomesticatedpearlmilletsisamainfa
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