Factors Affecting Sperm Quality Before and After Mating of Calopterygid Damselflies 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Factors Affecting Sperm Quality Before and After Mating of Calopterygid Damselflies 英文参考文献
FactorsAffectingSpermQualityBeforeandAfterMating
ofCalopterygidDamselflies
KaoriTsuchiya,FumioHayashi*
DepartmentofBiology,TokyoMetropolitanUniversity,Tokyo,Japan
Abstract
Damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) have a more complex sperm transfer system than other internally ejaculating insects.
Malestranslocatespermfromtheinternalreproductiveorganstothespecificspermvesicles,asmallcavityonthebody
surface, and then transfer them into the female. To examine how the additional steps of sperm transfer contribute to
decreasesinspermquality,weassessedspermviability(theproportionoflivesperm)ateachstageofmatingandafter
different storagetimes inmaleand femalereproductive organs in twodamselfly species, Mnaispruinosa andCalopteryx
cornelia. Viability of stored sperm in females was lower than that of male stores even just after copulation. Male sperm
vesicleswerenotequippedtomaintainspermqualityforlongerperiodsthantheinternalreproductiveorgans.However,
thespermvesicleswereonlyusedforshort-termstorage;therefore,thisprocessappearedunlikelytoreducespermviability
whentransferredtothefemale.Malesremoverivalspermpriortotransferoftheirownejaculateusingapeculiar-shaped
aedeagus,butspermremovalbymalesisnotalwayscomplete.Thus,dilutionoccursbetweennewlyreceivedspermand
agedspermalreadystoredinthefemale,causinglowerviabilityofsperminsidethefemalethanthatofspermtransferred
bymales.Iffemalesdonotremate,spermviabilitygraduallydecreaseswiththedurationofstorage.Frequentmatingof
femalesmaythereforecontributetothemaintenanceofhighspermquality.
Citation:TsuchiyaK,HayashiF(2010)FactorsAffectingSpermQualityBeforeandAfterMatingofCalopterygidDamselflies.PLoSONE5(3):e9904.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0009904
Editor:DavidHosken,UniversityofExeter,UnitedKingdom
ReceivedOctober17,2009;AcceptedMarch3,2010;PublishedMarch26,2010
Copyright:?2010Tsuchiya,Hayashi.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymediu
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