Farm-Level Risk Factors for Fish-Borne Zoonotic Trematode Infection in Integrated Small-Scale Fish Farms in Northern Vietnam 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Farm-Level Risk Factors for Fish-Borne Zoonotic Trematode Infection in Integrated Small-Scale Fish Farms in Northern Vietnam 英文参考文献.doc

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Farm-Level Risk Factors for Fish-Borne Zoonotic Trematode Infection in Integrated Small-Scale Fish Farms in Northern Vietnam 英文参考文献

Farm-LevelRiskFactorsforFish-BorneZoonotic TrematodeInfectioninIntegratedSmall-ScaleFishFarms inNorthernVietnam VanThiPhan1,2*,AnnetteKj?rErsb?ll1,KhueVietNguyen2,HenryMadsen3,AndersDalsgaard4 1Department ofLargeAnimalSciences,SectionofVeterinaryEpidemiology,FacultyofLifeSciences, UniversityofCopenhagen,Frederiksberg,Denmark,2Centrefor Environment and Disease Monitoring in Aquaculture, Research Institute for Aquaculture No.1, Tu Son, Vietnam, 3Centre for Health Research and Development, Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark, 4Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, FacultyofLifeSciences,UniversityofCopenhagen,Frederiksberg,Denmark Abstract Background:NorthernVietnamisanendemicregionforfish-bornezoonotictrematodes(FZT),includingliverandintestinal flukes. Humans acquire the FZT infection by eating raw or inadequately cooked fish. The production of FZT-free fish in aquaculture is a key component in establishing a sustainable program to prevent and control the FZT transmission to humans. Interventions in aquaculture should be based on knowledge of the main risk factors associated with FZT transmission. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:AlongitudinalstudywascarriedoutfromJune2006toMay2007inNamDinhprovince, RedRiverDeltatoinvestigatethedevelopmentandriskfactorsofFZTinfectionsinfreshwaterculturedfish.Atotalof3820 fishweresampledsixtimesattwo-monthintervalsfrom96fishfarms.Logisticanalysiswithrepeatedmeasurementswas usedtoevaluatepotentialriskfactorsbasedoninformationcollectedthroughquestionnaireinterviewswith61fishfarm owners.TheresultsshowedthattheFZTinfectionssignificantlyincreasedfromfirstsamplinginJunetoJuly2006(65%)to sixth sampling in April to May, 2007 (76%). The liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis and different zoonotic intestinal flukes including Haplochis pumilio, H. taichui, H. yokogawai, Centrocestus formosanus and Procerovum varium were found in sampled fish. Duration of fish cult