Food Intake Is Influenced by Sensory Sensitivity 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Food Intake Is Influenced by Sensory Sensitivity 英文参考文献.doc

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Food Intake Is Influenced by Sensory Sensitivity 英文参考文献

FoodIntakeIsInfluencedbySensorySensitivity KatherineR.Naish*¤,GillianHarris SchoolofPsychology,UniversityofBirmingham,Birmingham,UnitedKingdom Abstract Wide availability of highly palatable foods is often blamed for the rising incidence of obesity. As palatability is largely determinedbythesensorypropertiesoffood,thisstudyinvestigatedhowsensitivitytothesepropertiesaffectshowmuch we eat. Forty females were classified as either high or low in sensory sensitivity based on their scores on a self-report measure of sensory processing (the Adult Sensory Profile), and their intake of chocolate during the experiment was measured. Food intake was significantly higher for high-sensitivity compared to low-sensitivity individuals. Furthermore, individual scores of sensory sensitivity were positively correlated with self-reported emotional eating. These data could indicate that individuals who are more sensitive to the sensory properties of food have a heightened perception of palatability,which,inturn,leadstoagreaterfoodintake. Citation:NaishKR,HarrisG(2012)FoodIntakeIsInfluencedbySensorySensitivity.PLoSONE7(8):e43622.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043622 Editor:AmandaBruce,UniversityofMissouri-KansasCity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedApril10,2012;AcceptedJuly26,2012;PublishedAugust20,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Naish, Harris. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: Theworkwas notsupportedbyanyexternalsourcesoffunding.Minimalfunding(e.g.,forprinting costs andtestmaterials)wasprovidedbythe UniversityofBirmingham’sSchoolofPsychology.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthe manuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:k.r.naish@pgr.reading.ac.uk ¤Currentaddress:SchoolofPsychologyandClinicalLangua