Gender in Facial Representations A Contrast-Based Study of Adaptation within and between the Sexes 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Gender in Facial Representations A Contrast-Based Study of Adaptation within and between the Sexes 英文参考文献
GenderinFacialRepresentations:AContrast-Based
StudyofAdaptationwithinandbetweentheSexes
IpekOruc?1,2*,XiaoyueM.Guo1,2,4,JasonJ.S.Barton1,2,3
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 2Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of British
Columbia,Vancouver,Canada,3DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,Canada,4NeuroscienceDepartment,WellesleyCollege,Wellesley,
Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Faceaftereffectsareprovingtobeaneffectivemeansofexaminingthepropertiesofface-specificprocessesinthehuman
visual system. We examined the role of gender in the neural representation of faces using a contrast-based adaptation
method.Iffacesofdifferentgenderssharethesamerepresentationalfacespace,thenadaptationtoafaceofonegender
should affect both same- and different-gender faces. Further, if these aftereffects differ in magnitude, this may indicate
distinctgender-relatedfactorsintheorganizationofthisfacespace.Tocontrolforapotentialconfoundbetweenphysical
similarityandgender,weusedaBayesianidealobserverandhumandiscriminationdatatoconstructastimulussetinwhich
pairsofdifferent-genderfaceswereequallydissimilarassame-genderpairs.Wefoundthattherecognitionofbothsame-
genderanddifferent-genderfaceswassuppressedfollowingabriefexposureof100ms.Moreover,recognitionwasmore
suppressedfortestfacesofadifferent-genderthanthoseofthesame-genderastheadaptor,despitetheequivalencein
physicalandpsychophysicalsimilarity.Ourresultssuggestthatmaleandfemalefaceslikelyoccupythesamefacespace,
allowing transfer of aftereffects between the genders, but that there are special properties that emerge along gender-
definingdimensionsofthisspace.
Citation:Oruc?I,GuoXM,BartonJJS(2011)GenderinFacialRepresentations:AContrast-BasedStudyofAdaptationwithinandbetweentheSexes.PLoSONE6(1):
e16251.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016251
Editor:SusanneHempel,Rand,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJuly30,2010;AcceptedDecember18,2010;Published
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