Genetic Architecture of a Reinforced, Postmating, Reproductive Isolation Barrier between Neurospora Species Indicates Evolution via Natural Selection 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Genetic Architecture of a Reinforced, Postmating, Reproductive Isolation Barrier between Neurospora Species Indicates Evolution via Natural Selection 英文参考文献
GeneticArchitectureofaReinforced,Postmating,
ReproductiveIsolationBarrierbetweenNeurospora
SpeciesIndicatesEvolutionviaNaturalSelection
ElizabethTurner*,DavidJ.Jacobson,JohnW.Taylor
DepartmentofPlantandMicrobialBiology,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Arolefornaturalselectioninreinforcingprematingbarriersisrecognized,butselectionforreinforcementofpostmating
barriers remains controversial. Organisms lacking evolvable premating barriers can theoretically reinforce postmating
isolation, but only under restrictive conditions: parental investment in hybrid progeny must inhibit subsequent
reproduction, and selected postmating barriers must restore parents’ capacity to reproduce successfully. We show that
reinforced postmating isolation markedly increases maternal fitness in the fungus Neurospora crassa, and we detect the
evolutionarygeneticsignatureofnaturalselectionbyquantitativetraitlocus(QTL)analysisofthereinforcedbarrier.Hybrid
progenyof N.crassa andN. intermediaarehighlyinviable.Fertilization bylocal N.intermediaresults inearlyabortion of
hybridfruitbodies,andweshowthatabortionisadaptivebecauseonlyabortedmaternalcoloniesremainfullyreceptiveto
futurereproduction.InthefirstQTLanalysisofpostmatingreinforcementinmicrobialeukaryotes,weidentify11locifor
abortivehybridfruitbodydevelopment,includingthreemajorQTLsthattogetherexplain30%oftraitvariance.Oneofthe
major QTLsandsixQTLsof lessereffect arefoundon themating-type determiningchromosomeof Neurospora .Several
reinforcementQTLsareflankedbygeneticmarkersshowingeithersegregationdistortionornon-randomassociationswith
allelesatotherlociinacrossbetweenN.crassaofdifferentclades,suggestingthatthelocialsoareassociatedwithlocal
effects on same-species reproduction. Statistical analysis of the allelic effects distribution for abortive hybrid fruitbody
development indicates its evolution occurred under positive selection. Our results strongly support a role for natural
select
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