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Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Central China Reveals No Evidence of Cross-Species Transmission between Human and Swine in This Area 英文参考文献.docVIP

Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Central China Reveals No Evidence of Cross-Species Transmission between Human and Swine in This Area 英文参考文献.doc

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Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Central China Reveals No Evidence of Cross-Species Transmission between Human and Swine in This Area 英文参考文献

HepatitisEVirusInfectioninCentralChinaRevealsNo EvidenceofCross-SpeciesTransmissionbetweenHuman andSwineinThisArea WenZhang1,2.,ShixingYang1.,LipingRen3,QuanShen1,LiCui1,KezhangFan3,FenHuang1 ,Yanjun Kang1,TonglingShan1,JianzhongWei4,HaifengXiu5,YifangLou6,JunfengLiu1,ZhibiaoYang1 ,Jianguo Zhu1,XiuguoHua1* 1SchoolofAgricultureandBiology,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,People’sRepublicofChina,2SchoolofMedicalScienceandLaboratoryMedicine,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,People’sRepublicofChina,3SchoolofLifeScience,FuyangNormalUniversity,Fuyang,People’sRepublicofChina,4CollegeofAnimal ScienceandTechnology,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,Hefei,People’sRepublicofChina,5FuyangPeople’sHospital,Fuyang,People’sRepublicofChina,6FirstPeople’s HospitalofSixian,Sixian,People’sRepublicofChina Abstract HepatitisEvirus(HEV)isazoonoticpathogenofwhichseveralspeciesofanimalwerereportedasreservoirs.Swinestands outasthemajorreservoirforHEVinfectioninhumans,assuggestedbytheclosegeneticrelationshipofswineandhuman virus.Since2000,Genotype4HEVhasbecomethedominantcauseofhepatitisEdiseaseinChina.Recentreportsshowed that genotype 4 HEV is freely transmitted between humans and swine in eastern and southern China. However, the infectionstatusofHEVinhumanandswinepopulationsincentralChinaisstillunclear.Thisstudywasconductedinarural areaofcentralChina,wheretherearemanycommercialswinefarms.Atotalof1476serumand554fecalspecimenswere collected from the general human and swine populations in this area, respectively. The seroepidemiological study was conductedbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay.Conservedgenomicsequencesofopenreadingframe2weredetected usingreversetranscription-PCR.Theresultsindicatedthattheoverallviralburdenofthegeneralhumansubjectswas0.95% (14/1476),while7.0%(39/554)oftheswineexcretedHEVinstool.Thepositiverateofanti-HEVIgGandIgMintheserum sampleswas7.9%(117/1476)and1.6%(24/1476),respectively.Phylogeneticanalysisbasedonthe150ntpartialsequence ofthecapsidproteingeneshowedthatthe53swine

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