High Prevalence of Methanobrevibacter smithii and Methanosphaera stadtmanae Detected in the Human Gut Using an Improved DNA Detection Protocol 英文参考文献.docVIP
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High Prevalence of Methanobrevibacter smithii and Methanosphaera stadtmanae Detected in the Human Gut Using an Improved DNA Detection Protocol 英文参考文献
HighPrevalenceofMethanobrevibactersmithiiand
MethanosphaerastadtmanaeDetectedintheHuman
GutUsinganImprovedDNADetectionProtocol
Be′disDridi,MireilleHenry,AmelElKhe′chine,DidierRaoult,MichelDrancourt*
Unite′deRecherchesurlesMaladiesInfectieusesetTropicalesEmergentesUMRCNRS6236IRD3R198,IFR48,Faculte′deMe′decine,Universite′delaMe′diterrane′eandPo?le
desMaladiesInfectieuses,AssistancePublique-Ho?pitauxdeMarseille,Marseille,France
Abstract
Background: The low and variable prevalence of Methanobrevibacter smithii and Methanosphaera stadtmanae DNA in
humanstoolcontrastswiththeparamountroleofthesemethanogenicArchaeaindigestionprocesses.Wehypothesized
thatthiscontrastisaconsequenceoftheinefficienciesofcurrentprotocolsforarchaeonDNAextraction.Wedevelopeda
newprotocolfortheextractionandPCR-baseddetectionofM.smithiiandM.stadtmanaeDNAinhumanstool.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Stoolspecimenscollectedfrom700individualswerefiltered,mechanicallylysedtwice,
andincubatedovernightwithproteinaseKpriortoDNAextractionusingacommercialDNAextractionkit.TotalDNAwas
used as a template for quantitative real-time PCR targeting M. smithii and M. stadtmanae 16S rRNA and rpoB genes.
Amplification of 16S rRNA and rpoB yielded positive detection of M. smithii in 95.7% and M. stadtmanae in 29.4% of
specimens.Sequencingof16SrRNAgenePCRproductsfrom30randomlyselectedspecimens(15forM.smithiiand15for
M.stadtmanae)yieldedasequencesimilarityof99–100% usingthereference M.smithii ATCC35061and M.stadtmanae
DSM3091sequences.
Conclusions/Significance: Incontrasttoprevious reports, thesedataindicateahigh prevalenceof themethanogens M.
smithii and M. stadtmanae in the human gut, with the former being an almost ubiquitous inhabitant of the intestinal
microbiome.
Citation:DridiB,HenryM,ElKhe′chineA,RaoultD,DrancourtM(2009)HighPrevalenceofMethanobrevibactersmithiiandMethanosphaerastadtmanaeDetected
intheHumanGutUsinganImprovedDNADetectionProtocol.PLoSONE4(9):e7063.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007063
Editor:Ulr
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