Microbial Transformation of Biomacromolecules in a Membrane Bioreactor Implications for Membrane Fouling Investigation 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Microbial Transformation of Biomacromolecules in a Membrane Bioreactor Implications for Membrane Fouling Investigation 英文参考文献.doc

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Microbial Transformation of Biomacromolecules in a Membrane Bioreactor Implications for Membrane Fouling Investigation 英文参考文献

MicrobialTransformationofBiomacromoleculesina MembraneBioreactor:ImplicationsforMembrane FoulingInvestigation ZhongboZhou1,2,FangangMeng1,2*,So-RyongChae3,GuochengHuang1,2,WenjieFu1,2,XiaoshanJia1,2 , ShiyuLi1,2,Guang-HaoChen1,4 1SYSU-HKUST Research Center for Innovative Environmental Technology (SHRCI ET), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou,China,2GuangdongProvincialKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalPollutionControlandRemediationTechnology,Guangzhou,China,3SchoolofChemical andBiomolecularEngineering,TheUniversityofSydney,NewSouthWales,Australia,4DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,TheHongKongUniversityof ScienceandTechnology,ClearWaterBay,HongKong,China Abstract Background:Thecomplexcharacteristicsandunclearbiologicalfateofbiomacromolecules(BMM),includingcolloidaland solublemicrobialproducts(SMP),extracellularpolymericsubstances(EPS)andmembranesurfacefoulants(MSF),arecrucial factorsthatlimitourunderstandingofmembranefoulinginmembranebioreactors(MBRs). Findings:Inthisstudy,themicrobialtransformationofBMMwasinvestigatedinalab-scaleMBRbywell-controlledbioassay tests.TheresultsofexperimentalmeasurementsandmathematicalmodelingshowthatSMP,EPS,andMSFhaddifferent biodegradation behaviorsandkineticmodels.Basedonthemulti-exponentialGmodels, SMPweremainlycomposedof slowlybiodegradablepolysaccharides(PS),proteins(PN),andnon-biodegradablehumicsubstances(HS).Incontrast,EPS containedalargenumberofreadilybiodegradablePN,slowlybiodegradablePSandHS.MSFweredominatedbyslowly biodegradablePS,whichhadadegradationrateconstantsimilartothatofSMP-PS,whiledegradationbehaviorsofMSF-PN andMSF-HSweremuchmoresimilartothoseofEPS-PNandEPS-HS,respectively.Inaddition,thelarge-molecularweight (MW)compounds(.100kDa)inBMMwerefoundtohaveafastermicrobialtransformationratecomparedtothesmall-MW compounds(,5kDa).Theparallelfactor(PARAFAC)modelingofthree-dimensionalfluorescenceexcitation-emissionmatrix (EEM)spectrashowedthatthetryptophan-likePNwereoneo