MicroRNAs Differentially Regulate Carbonyl Reductase 1 (CBR1) Gene Expression Dependent on the Allele Status of the Common Polymorphic Variant rs9024 英文参考文献.docVIP
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MicroRNAs Differentially Regulate Carbonyl Reductase 1 (CBR1) Gene Expression Dependent on the Allele Status of the Common Polymorphic Variant rs9024 英文参考文献
MicroRNAsDifferentiallyRegulateCarbonylReductase1
(CBR1)GeneExpressionDependentontheAlleleStatus
oftheCommonPolymorphicVariantrs9024
JamesL.Kalabus,QiuyingCheng,JavierG.Blanco*
DepartmentofPharmaceuticalSciences,TheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo,Buffalo,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
MicroRNAs(miRNAs)aresmallRNAsresponsibleforthepost-transcriptionalregulationofavarietyofhumangenes.Todate,
theirinvolvementintheregulationofCBR1isunknown.ThisstudyreportsforthefirsttimetheidentificationofmicroRNA-
574-5p(hsa-miR-574-5p)andmicroRNA-921(hsa-miR-921)astwomiRNAscapableofinteractingwiththe39-untranslated
region (39-UTR) of the CBR1 gene and downregulating CBR1 expression. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a common
single-nucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)intheCBR139-UTR(rs9024,CBR11096G.A)differentiallyimpactstheregulationof
CBR1byhsa-miR-574-5pandhsa-miR-921dependentongenotype.First,fourcandidatemiRNAswereselectedbasedon
bioinformatic analyses, and were tested in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with CBR1 39-UTR constructs
harboring either the G or A allele for rs9024. We found that hsa-miR-574-5p and hsa-miR-921 significantly decreased
luciferaseactivityinCHOcellstransfectedwiththeCBR139-UTRconstructcarryingthemajorrs9024Galleleby35%and
46%,respectively.TheinfluenceofthesemiRNAswasdifferentincellstransfectedwithaCBR139-UTRconstructcontaining
theminorrs9024Aalleleinthatonlyhsa-miR-574-5phadademonstrableeffect(i.e.,52%decreaseinlucifersaseactivity).To
further determine the functional effects of miRNA-mediated regulation of polymorphic CBR1, we assessed CBR1 protein
expressionandCBR1enzymaticactivityfortheprototypicalsubstratemenadioneinhumanlymphoblastoidcelllineswith
distinctrs9024genotypes.Wefoundthathsa-miR-574-5pandhsa-miR-921significantlydecreasedCBR1protein(48%and
40%,respectively)andCBR1menadioneactivity(54%and18%,respectively)inlymphoblastoidcellshomozygousforthe
majorrs9024Gallele.Incontrast,onlyhsa-miR-574-5pdecreasedCBR1proteinandCBR1activityince
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