高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncie-grammar.pptVIP

* The Infinitive 动词不定式 主 动 被 动 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing to be done to have been done 否定式：not + to do 一、动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. We are happy to have been working with you. They seemed to be talking happily. I’m happy to be invited to the party. The book is said to have been translated into chinese. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. To have studied B. To study C. To be studying D.To have been studying A You were silly not ________ your car. To lock To have locked Locking Having locked B The old man ,_______ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his motherland. To work Working To have worked Having worked D 二、动词不定式语法功能： 作用 分类 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 不定式 补语 V-ing 1. 作主语： To read English novels this evening will take most of my time. Reading English novels is really great fun. 2. 作表语： My wish is to become a famous pianist. Your task is to clean/ cleaning the windows. 3. 作宾语： I want to learn English well. We stopped talking when the teacher came in. 4. 作定语： Have you got anything to do tonight? Do you know the man sitting in the middle of the first row? 6.作补语： I told Jack to join the club, but he wouldn’t listen. When we came into the room, we observed him playing the computer games. * * *