高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncie-introduction.pptVIP

* Confucius 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。 春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家 的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创 始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代 著名的思想家和教育家。 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。 Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。 Module 5 Great people and great inventions of ancient China philosopher : Philosophy: importance: ruler： treat : state: organized political community forming part of a country 州 ，国家 A person who studies or teaches philosophy 哲学家 Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life 哲学 teaching : 重要性 学说 对待 统治者 A person who rules or governs being important that which is taught act or behave in a certain way towards sb. equal important look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people. tate hilosophy hilosophers eaching hinkers mportance eachings ar ook after Man is born good All human beings are equal. The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to treated. People are more important than others We should love all human beings. 1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China? Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________ A. Kindness B.