Multiple Mating But Not Recombination Causes Quantitative Increase in Offspring Genetic Diversity for Varying Genetic Architectures 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Multiple Mating But Not Recombination Causes Quantitative Increase in Offspring Genetic Diversity for Varying Genetic Architectures 英文参考文献.doc

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Multiple Mating But Not Recombination Causes Quantitative Increase in Offspring Genetic Diversity for Varying Genetic Architectures 英文参考文献

MultipleMatingButNotRecombinationCauses QuantitativeIncreaseinOffspringGeneticDiversityfor VaryingGeneticArchitectures OlavRueppell1*,StephenMeier2,RolandDeutsch3 1DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofNorthCarolina,Greensboro,NorthCarolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy,UniversityofNorth Carolina,Greensboro,NorthCarolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics,UniversityofNorthCarolina,Greensboro,NorthCarolina, UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Explainingtheevolutionofsexandrecombinationis particularlyintriguingforsomespecies ofeusocialinsectsbecause theydisplayexceptionallyhighmatingfrequenciesandgenomicrecombinationrates.Explanationsforbothphenomena are based on the notion that both increase colony genetic diversity, with demonstrated benefits for colony disease resistanceanddivisionoflabor.However,therelativecontributionsofmatingnumberandrecombinationratetocolony genetic diversity have never been simultaneously assessed. Our study simulates colonies, assuming different mating numbers,recombinationrates,andgeneticarchitectures,toassesstheirworkergenotypicdiversity.Thenumberoflocihas astrongnegativeeffectongenotypicdiversitywhenthealleliceffectsareinverselyscaledtolocusnumber.Incontrast, dominance, epistasis, lethal effects, or limiting the allelic diversity at each locus does not significantly affect the model outcomes. Mating number increases colony genotypic variance and lowers variation among colonies with quickly diminishingreturns.Genomicrecombinationratedoesnotaffectintra-andinter-colonialgenotypicvariance,regardlessof mating frequency and genetic architecture. Recombination slightly increases the genotypic range of colonies and more stronglythenumberofworkerswithuniqueallelecombinationsacrossallloci.Overall,ourstudycontradictstheargument thattheexceptionallyhighrecombinationratescauseaquantitativeincreaseinoffspringgenotypicdiversityacrossone generation.Alternativeexplanationsfortheevolutionofhighrecombinationrate