Network Stability Is a Balancing Act of Personality, Power, and Conflict Dynamics in Rhesus Macaque Societies 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Network Stability Is a Balancing Act of Personality, Power, and Conflict Dynamics in Rhesus Macaque Societies 英文参考文献.doc

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Network Stability Is a Balancing Act of Personality, Power, and Conflict Dynamics in Rhesus Macaque Societies 英文参考文献

NetworkStabilityIsaBalancingActofPersonality, Power,andConflictDynamicsinRhesusMacaque Societies BrendaMcCowan1,2*,BrianneA.Beisner1,3,JohnP.Capitanio1,4,MeganE.Jackson1,AshleyN. Cameron1,ShannonSeil1,EdwardR.Atwill2,HsiehFushing5 1California National Primate Research Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, 2Department of Population Health and Reproduction,SchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofAnthropology,PennsylvaniaState University,UniversityPark,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 5DepartmentofStatistics,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Stability in biological systems requires evolved mechanisms that promote robustness. Cohesive primate social groups representoneexampleofastablebiologicalsystem,whichpersistinspiteoffrequentconflict.Multiplesourcesofstability likelyexistforanybiologicalsystemandsuchrobustness,orlackthereof,shouldbereflectedandthusdetectableinthe group’snetworkstructure,andlikelyatmultiplelevels.Hereweshowhownetworkstructureandgroupstabilityarelinked tothefundamentalcharacteristicsoftheindividualagentsingroupsandtotheenvironmentalandsocialcontextsinwhich these individuals interact. Both internal factors (e.g., personality, sex) and external factors (e.g., rank dynamics, sex ratio) wereconsideredfromtheleveloftheindividualtothatofthegrouptoexaminetheeffectsofnetworkstructureongroup stabilityinanonhumanprimatespecies.Theresultsyieldedthreemainfindings.First,successfulthird-partyintervention behaviorisamechanismofgroupstabilityinrhesusmacaquesinthatsuccessfulinterventionsresultedinlesswoundingin socialgroups.Second,personalityistheprimaryfactorthatdetermineswhichindividualsperformtheroleofkeyintervener, via its effect on social power and dominance discrepancy. Finally, individuals with high social power are