Oncogenic Kit Triggers Shp2Erk12 Pathway to Down-Regulate the Pro-Apoptotic Protein Bim and to Promote Apoptosis Resistance in Leukemic Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Oncogenic Kit Triggers Shp2Erk12 Pathway to Down-Regulate the Pro-Apoptotic Protein Bim and to Promote Apoptosis Resistance in Leukemic Cells 英文参考文献
OncogenicKitTriggersShp2/Erk1/2PathwaytoDown-
RegulatethePro-ApoptoticProteinBimandtoPromote
ApoptosisResistanceinLeukemicCells
Dorothe′eSelimoglu-Buet,IsabelleGallais,NicoleDenis,ChristelGuillouf,Franc?oiseMoreau-Gachelin*
InstitutCurie,Inserm-U830,Paris,France
Abstract
Oncogenic mutations leading to persistent kinase activities are implicated in various human malignancies. Thereby,
signalingpathway-targetedtherapiesarepowerfulcustomizedtreatmenttoeradicatecancercells.Inmurineandhuman
leukemia cells harboring mutations in Kit, we previously showed that distinct and independent pathways controlled
resistance to apoptosis or cell cycle. A treatment with PI3Kinase inhibitors to reduce cell proliferation combined with
inhibitorsofErk1/2activitytopromoteapoptosishadsynergisticeffectsallowingeradicationofleukemiacellgrowth.We
reportedherethatBimEL,apro-apoptoticmemberoftheBcl2familyproteins,isthetargetofErk1/2signalingandthatits
down-regulationisresponsiblefortheapoptosisresistanceofmurineandhumanleukemiccells.DownstreamofKitmutant,
thetyrosinephosphataseShp2maintainsBimELexpressionatalowlevel,throughErk/2activationandproteosomalBimEL
degradation. This process is controlled by Shp2 independently of other signaling pathways activated downstream of
oncogenicKit,demonstratingthatShp2isakeyregulatorofBimexpressioninthecontextofanoncogenicsignaling.The
increaseinBimELexpressionisassociatedtoanincreasedapoptosis.Moreover,thedepletionofBimovercomesapoptosis
associatedwithErk1/2inactivationinUO126-treatedleukemiccells,therebyestablishingthecontributionofBimtodrug-
inducedapoptosis.ThesedataprovideamolecularrationaleforusingBH3mimeticsincombinationwithPI3Kinhibitorsto
treatleukemia,especiallyinthecaseofanoncogenicsignalingrefractorytoTyrosineKinaseinhibitors.
Citation: Selimoglu-Buet D, Gallais I, Denis N, Guillouf C, Moreau-Gachelin F (2012) Oncogenic Kit Triggers Shp2/Erk1/2 Pathway to Down-Regulate the Pro-
ApoptoticProteinBimandtoPromoteApoptosisResistanceinLeukemicCells.PL
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