Optimal Waist-to-Hip Ratios in Women Activate Neural Reward Centers in Men 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Optimal Waist-to-Hip Ratios in Women Activate Neural Reward Centers in Men 英文参考文献.doc

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Optimal Waist-to-Hip Ratios in Women Activate Neural Reward Centers in Men 英文参考文献

OptimalWaist-to-HipRatiosinWomenActivateNeural RewardCentersinMen StevenM.Platek1*,DevendraSingh2 1Department of Psychology, GeorgiaGwinnett College, Lawrenceville, Georgia,United States of America, 2Department ofPsychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Secondary sexual characteristics convey informationabout reproductive potential. Inthe sameway that facial symmetry and masculinity, and shoulder-to-hip ratio convey information about reproductive/genetic quality in males, waist-to-hip- ratio(WHR)isaphenotypiccuetofertility,fecundity,neurodevelopmentalresourcesinoffspring,andoverallhealth,andis indicativeof‘‘goodgenes’’inwomen.Here,usingfMRI,wefoundthatmalesshowactivationinbrainrewardcentersin responsetonakedfemalebodieswhensurgicallyalteredtoexpressanoptimal(,0.7)WHRwithredistributedbodyfat,but relatively unaffected body mass index (BMI). Relative to presurgical bodies, brain activation to postsurgical bodies was observedinbilateralorbitalfrontalcortex.WhilechangesinBMIonlyrevealedactivationinvisualbrainsubstrates,changes inWHRrevealedactivationintheanteriorcingulatecortex,anareaassociatedwithrewardprocessinganddecision-making. Whenregressingratingsofattractivenessonbrainactivation,weobservedactivationinforebrainsubstrates,notablythe nucleus accumbens, a forebrain nucleus highly involved in reward processes. These findings suggest that an hourglass figure(i.e.,anoptimalWHR)activatesbraincentersthatdriveappetitivesociality/attentiontowardfemalesthatrepresent thehighest-qualityreproductivepartners.ThisisthefirstdescriptionofaneuralcorrelateimplicatingWHRasaputative honestbiologicalsignaloffemalereproductiveviabilityanditseffectsonmen’sneurologicalprocessing. Citation: Platek SM, Singh D (2010) Optimal Waist-to-Hip Ratios in Women Activate Neural Reward Centers in Men. PLoS ONE 5(2): e9042. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0009042 Editor:HenryHarpending,UniversityofUtah,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedDecember9,2009;AcceptedJanuar