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Oral Biofilm Architecture on Natural Teeth 英文参考文献
OralBiofilmArchitectureonNaturalTeeth
VincentZijnge1,2,M.BarbaraM.vanLeeuwen3,JohnE.Degener2,FrankAbbas1,ThomasThurnheer4,
RudolfGmu¨r4,HermieJ.M.Harmsen2*
1Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, 2Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Groningen,
Groningen, The Netherlands, 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, 4Institute of Oral Biology, University of
Zu¨rich,Zu¨rich,Switzerland
Abstract
Periodontitisandcariesareinfectiousdiseasesoftheoralcavityinwhichoralbiofilmsplayacausativerole.Moreover,oral
biofilms are widely studied as model systems for bacterial adhesion, biofilm development, and biofilm resistance to
antibiotics,duetotheirwidespreadpresenceandaccessibility.Despitedescriptionsofinitialplaqueformationonthetooth
surface,studiesonmature plaqueandplaquestructurebelowthegumarelimitedtolandmarkstudiesfromthe1970s,
withoutappreciatingthebreadthofmicrobialdiversityintheplaque.Weusedfluorescentinsituhybridizationtolocalizein
vivothemostabundantspeciesfromdifferentphylaandspeciesassociatedwithperiodontitisonsevenembeddedteeth
obtainedfromfourdifferentsubjects.ThedatashowedconvincinglythedominanceofActinomycessp.,Tannerellaforsythia,
Fusobacteriumnucleatum,Spirochaetes,andSynergistetesinsubgingivalplaque.Thelatterprovedtobenewwithapossibly
importantroleinhost-pathogeninteractionduetoitslocalizationincloseproximitytoimmunecells.Thepresentstudy
identifiedforthefirsttimeinvivothatLactobacillussp.arethecentralcellsofbacterialaggregatesinsubgingivalplaque,
and that Streptococcus sp. and the yeast Candida albicans form corncob structures in supragingival plaque. Finally,
periodontalpathogenscolonizealreadyformedbiofilmsandformmicrocoloniestherein.Theseinvivoobservationsonoral
biofilmsprovideaclearvisiononbiofilmarchitectureandthespatialdistributionofpredominantspecies.
Citation: Zijnge V, van Leeuwen MBM, Degener JE, Abbas F, Thurnheer T, et al. (2010) Or
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