Participatory Approach for Integrated Basin Planning with Focus on Disaster Risk Reduction The Case of the Limpopo River 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Participatory Approach for Integrated Basin Planning with Focus on Disaster Risk Reduction The Case of the Limpopo River 英文参考文献.doc

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Participatory Approach for Integrated Basin Planning with Focus on Disaster Risk Reduction The Case of the Limpopo River 英文参考文献

Water 2011, 3, 737-763; doi:10.3390/w3030737 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 /journal/water Article Participatory Approach for Integrated Basin Planning with Focus on Disaster Risk Reduction: The Case of the Limpopo River Mathias Spaliviero 1,*, Morgan De Dapper 2, Chris M.Mannaerts 3 and Antonio Yachan 4 1 United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), Nairobi, GPO 00100, Kenya 2 Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium; E-Mail: morgan.dedapper@ugent.be 3 Faculty of Geo-Information Science Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands; E-Mail: mannaerts@itc.nl 4 United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), Santiago de Chile, Casilla 66, Correo 12, La Reina, Chile; E-Mail: antonioyachan@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: mathias.spaliviero@; Tel.: +254-20-7624716; Fax: +254-20-7623904. Received: 15 April 2011; in revised form: 4 May 2011 / Accepted: 22 May 2011 / Published: 29 June 2011 Abstract: This paper defends the idea that a participatory approach is a suitable method for basin planning integrating both water and land aspects. Assertions made are based on scientific literature review and corroborated by field experience and research carried out in the Limpopo River basin, a transboundary river located in southern Africa which is affected by periodical floods. The paper explains how a basin strategic plan can be drafted and disaster risk reduction strategies derived by combining different types of activities using a bottom-up approach, despite an institutional context which operates through traditional top-down mechanisms. In particular, the “Living with Floods” experience in the lower Limpopo River, in Mozambique, is described as a concrete example of a disaster adaptation measure resulting from a participatory planning exercise. In conclusion, the adopted method and o