Perfusion Imaging in Pusher Syndrome to Investigate the Neural Substrates Involved in Controlling Upright Body Position 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Perfusion Imaging in Pusher Syndrome to Investigate the Neural Substrates Involved in Controlling Upright Body Position 英文参考文献
PerfusionImaginginPusherSyndrometoInvestigatethe
NeuralSubstratesInvolvedinControllingUprightBody
Position
LucaFrancescoTicini1,UweKlose2,ThomasNa¨gele2,Hans-OttoKarnath1*
1SectionofNeuropsychology,CenterofNeurology,Hertie-InstituteforClinicalBrainResearch,UniversityofTu¨bingen,Tu¨bingen,Germany,2DepartmentofDiagnostic
andInterventionalNeuroradiology,UniversityHospitalofTu¨bingen,Tu¨bingen,Germany
Abstract
Braindamagemayinduceadysfunctionofuprightbodypositiontermed‘‘pushersyndrome’’.Patientswithsuchdisorder
sufferfromanalterationoftheirsenseofbodyverticality.Theyexperiencetheirbodyasorienteduprightwhenactually
tiltednearly20degreestotheipsilesionalside.Pushersyndrometypicallyisassociatedwithposteriorthalamicstroke;less
frequentlywithextra-thalamiclesions.Thisarguedforafundamentalroleofthesestructuresinourcontrolofuprightbody
posture.Hereweinvestigatedwhethersuchpatientsmayshowadditionalfunctionalormetabolicabnormalitiesoutside
theareasofbrainlesion.Weinvestigated19strokepatientswiththalamicorwithextra-thalamiclesionsshowingversusnot
showingmisperceptionofbodyorientation.Wemeasuredfluid-attenuatedinversion-recovery(FLAIR)imaging,diffusion-
weightedimaging (DWI), andperfusion-weighted imaging(PWI).This allowedus todeterminethestructural damage as
well as to identify the malperfused but structural intact tissue. Pusher patients with thalamic lesions did not show
dysfunctional brain areas in addition to the ones found to be structurally damaged. In the pusher patients with extra-
thalamic lesions, the thalamus was neither structurally damaged nor malperfused. Rather, these patients showed small
regionsofabnormalperfusioninthestructurallyintactinferiorfrontalgyrus,middletemporalgyrus,inferiorparietallobule,
andparietalwhitematter.Theresultsindicatethattheseextra-thalamicbrainareascontributetothenetworkcontrolling
uprightbodyposture.Thedataalsosuggestthatdamageoftheneuraltissueintheposteriorthalamusitselfratherthan
additional malperfusion in distant cortical areas is
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