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Periodic pattern detection in sparse boolean sequences 英文参考文献
Junieretal.AlgorithmsforMolecularBiology2010,5:31
/content/5/1/31
SOFTWARE ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Periodicpatterndetectioninsparseboolean
sequences
IvanJunier1,2,JoanHérisson2,Fran?oisKépès2*
Abstract
Background:ThespecificpositionoffunctionallyrelatedgenesalongtheDNAhasbeenshowntoreflectthe
interplaybetweenchromosomestructureandgeneticregulation.Byinvestigatingthestatisticalpropertiesofthe
distancesseparatingsuchgenes,severalstudieshavehighlightedvariousperiodictrends.Inmanycases,however,
groupsbuiltupfromco-functionalorco-regulatedgenesaresmallandcontainwronginformation(data
contamination)sothatthestatisticsispoorlyexploitable.Inaddition,genepositionsarenotexpectedtosatisfya
perfectlyorderedpatternalongtheDNA.Withinthisscope,wepresentanalgorithmthataimstohighlight
periodicpatternsinsparsebooleansequences,i.e.sequencesofthetype010011011010...wheretheratioofthe
numberof1’s(denotingherethetranscriptionstartofagene)to0’sissmall.
Results:Thealgorithmisparticularlyrobustwithrespecttostrongsignaldistortionssuchastheadditionof1’ sat
arbitrarypositions(contaminateddata),thedeletionofexisting1’sinthesequence(missingdata)andthe
presenceofdisorderinthepositionofthe1’s(noise).Thisrobustnesspropertystemsfromanappropriate
exploitationoftheremarkablealignmentpropertiesofperiodicpointsinsolenoidalcoordinates.
Conclusions:TheefficiencyofthealgorithmisdemonstratedinsituationswherestandardFourier-basedspectral
methodsarepoorlyadapted.Wealsoshowhowtheproposedframeworkallowstoidentifythe1’sthatparticipate
intheperiodictrends,i.e.howtheframeworkallowstoallocateapositionalscoretogenes,inthesamespiritof
thesequencescore.Thesoftwareisavailableforpublicuseathttp://www.issb.genopole.fr/MEGA/Softwares/
iSSB_SolenoidalApplication.zip.
Background
regulated by the same transcription factor have a ten-
Thereisincreasingevidencethattheorganizationofthe dency to be periodically spaced along the DNA [7,8].
genome plays a crucial role in the interplay between Recently, therelative positions ofph
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