Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of the Fusarium graminearum Species Complex 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of the Fusarium graminearum Species Complex 英文参考文献
Toxins 2011, 3, 1020-1037; doi:10.3390/toxins3081020
OPEN ACCESS
toxins
ISSN 2072-6651
/journal/toxins
Review
Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of the
Fusarium graminearum Species Complex
Jian-Hua Wang 1, Mbacke Ndoye 1, Jing-Bo Zhang 1,2, He-Ping Li 1 and Yu-Cai Liao 1,2,*
1
Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory of Triticeae Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University,
Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China; E-Mails: jianhuawang@ (J.-H.W.);
n.mbacke@ (M.N.); jingbozhang@ (J.-B.Z.);
hepingli@ (H.-P.L.)
2
College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,
Hubei, China
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: yucailiao@ or
ycliao06@; Tel.: +86-27 Fax: +86-27
Received: 1 June 2011; in revised form: 11 August 2011 / Accepted: 12 August 2011 /
Published: 19 August 2011
Abstract: The Fusarium graminearum species complex (Fg complex) consists of
phylogenetically distinct species some of which cannot be discriminated based on their
morphology. Their chemotypes and geographic distributions are dramatically different, and
these highlight the challenges that Fusarium head blight (FHB) poses to plant disease
specialists and plant breeders, thereby requiring that quarantine officials employ molecular
diagnostic tools in their active surveillance programs. Molecular marker technologies play
essential roles in species identification of the Fg complex, and they are being used widely
to assess the genetic diversity of the clade. The utility, applicability and limitations of
molecular methods for assessing the population structure and genetic diversity within the
Fg complex are discussed with suitable examples. Knowledge gained from these studies
will provide a baseline for monitoring changes in FHB pathogen diversity and mycotoxin
potential over time, both of which are critical to the ultimate control and elimination of this
economically devastat
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