Practical Measures of Integrated Information for Time-Series Data 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Practical Measures of Integrated Information for Time-Series Data 英文参考文献.doc

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Practical Measures of Integrated Information for Time-Series Data 英文参考文献

PracticalMeasuresofIntegratedInformationforTime- SeriesData AdamB.Barrett*,AnilK.Seth SacklerCentreforConsciousnessScienceandSchoolofInformatics,UniversityofSussex,Brighton,UnitedKingdom Abstract Arecentmeasureof‘integratedinformation’,WDM,quantifiestheextenttowhichasystemgeneratesmoreinformationthan thesumofitspartsasittransitionsbetweenstates,possiblyreflectinglevelsofconsciousnessgeneratedbyneuralsystems. However, WDM is defined only for discrete Markov systems, which are unusual in biology; as a result, WDM can rarely be measuredinpractice.Here,wedescribetwonewmeasures,WEandWAR,thatovercometheselimitationsandareeasyto applytotime-seriesdata.Weusesimulationstodemonstratethein-practiceapplicabilityofourmeasures,andtoexplore theirproperties.Ourresultsprovidenewopportunitiesforexamininginformationintegrationinrealandmodelsystemsand carry implications for relations between integrated information, consciousness, and other neurocognitive processes. However,ourfindingsposechallengesfortheoriesthatascribephysicalmeaningtothemeasuredquantities. Citation: Barrett AB, Seth AK (2011) Practical Measures of Integrated Information for Time-Series Data. PLoS Comput Biol 7(1): e1001052. doi:10.1371/ journal.pcbi.1001052 Editor:OlafSporns,IndianaUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedJune20,2010;AcceptedDecember6,2010;PublishedJanuary20,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Barrett, Seth. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:AKSissupportedbyEPSRCLeadershipFellowshipEP/G007543/1,whichalsosupportstheworkofABB.Supportisalsogratefullyacknowledgedfrom theDr.MortimerandTheresaSacklerFoundation.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthe manuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:adam.barrett@sussex.ac.uk Intro