Predicting the Location and Spatial Extent of Submerged Coral Reef Habitat in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Australia 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Predicting the Location and Spatial Extent of Submerged Coral Reef Habitat in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Australia 英文参考文献.doc

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Predicting the Location and Spatial Extent of Submerged Coral Reef Habitat in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Australia 英文参考文献

PredictingtheLocationandSpatialExtentofSubmerged CoralReefHabitatintheGreatBarrierReefWorld HeritageArea,Australia TomBridge1,2*¤,RobinBeaman3,TerryDone4,JodyWebster5 1SchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalSciences,JamesCookUniversity,Townsville,Queensland,Australia,2ARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,JamesCook University,Townsville,Queensland,Australia,3SchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalSciences,JamesCookUniversity,Cairns,Queensland,Australia,4AustralianInstituteof MarineScience,TownsvilleMC,Queensland,Australia,5GeocoastalResearchGroup,SchoolofEarthSciences,UniversityofSydney,Sydney,NewSouthWales,Australia Abstract Aim:Coralreefcommunitiesoccurringindeeperwatershavereceivedlittleresearcheffortcomparedtotheirshallow-water counterparts,andevensuchbasicinformationastheirlocationandextentarecurrentlyunknownthroughoutmostofthe world.UsingtheGreatBarrierReefasacasestudy,habitatsuitabilitymodellingisusedtopredictthedistributionofdeep- watercoralreefcommunitiesontheGreatBarrierReef,Australia.Wetesttheeffectivenessofarangeofgeophysicaland environmentalvariablesforpredictingthelocationofdeep-watercoralreefcommunitiesontheGreatBarrierReef. Location:GreatBarrierReef,Australia. Methods:Maximumentropymodellingisusedtoidentifythespatialextentoftwobroadcommunitiesofhabitat-forming megabenthos phototrophs and heterotrophs. Models were generated using combinations of geophysical substrate properties derived from multibeam bathymetry and environmental data derived from Bio-ORACLE, combined with georeferenced occurrence records of mesophotic coral communities from autonomous underwater vehicle, remotely operatedvehicleandSCUBAsurveys.Modelresultsareusedtoestimatethetotalamountofmesophoticcoralreefhabitat ontheGBR. Results: Our models predict extensive but previously undocumented coral communities occurring both along the continental shelf-edge of the Great Barrier Reef and also on submerged reefs inside the lagoon. Habitat suitability for phototrophsishighestonsubmergedreefsalongtheouter-s