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PredictionoftheMechanismofActionofFusaricidinon
Bacillussubtilis
Wen-BangYu,Chun-YunYin,YingZhou*,Bang-CeYe*
LabofBiosystemsandMicroanalysis,StateKeyLaboratoryofBioreactorEngineering,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shanghai,China
Abstract
Long-termuseofantibioticshasengenderedalargenumberofresistantpathogens,whichposeaseriousthreattohuman
health.Here,weinvestigatedthemechanismoffusaricidinantibacterialactivitytowardBacillussubtilisandcharacterized
the pathways responsible for drug resistance. We found that sw, an extracytoplasmic function sigma factor, plays an
importantroleintheresistancetofusaricidinsduringtheinitial5minutesofdrugaddition.Approximately18geneswere
inducedmorethan3-fold,ofwhich66.7%areknowntoberegulatedbysw.Overthefollowing3h,fusaricidinsinduced
194genesmorethanthree-fold,andmostwereassociatedwithclassesofantibiotic-responsivestimulons.Moreover,the
fusaricidintreatmentincreasedthecatabolismoffattyandaminoacidsbutstronglyrepressedglucosedecompositionand
gluconeogenesis.Insummary,ourdataprovideinsightintothemechanismoffusaricidinactivity,onwhichwebasedour
suggestedstrategiesforthedevelopmentofnovelantibioticagents.
Citation:YuW-B,YinC-Y,ZhouY,YeB-C(2012)PredictionoftheMechanismofActionofFusaricidinonBacillussubtilis.PLoSONE7(11):e50003.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0050003
Editor:AlfredoHerrera-Estrella,Cinvestav,Mexico
ReceivedJuly2,2012;AcceptedOctober15,2012;PublishedNovember21,2012
Copyright:?2012Yuetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted
use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding: Funding was provided by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WF1214071). The funders had no role in study design, data
collectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript.
CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist.
*E-mail:zhouying@(YZ);bcye@(BCY)
Introduction
Despi
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