Prevalence and Risk Factors of Porcine Cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Porcine Cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique 英文参考文献.doc

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Porcine Cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique 英文参考文献

PrevalenceandRiskFactorsofPorcineCysticercosisin Ango′niaDistrict,Mozambique AlbertoPondja1*,Lu?′sNeves1,JamesMlangwa2,So′niaAfonso1,Jose′Fafetine1,ArveLeeWillingham,III3, StigMilanThamsborg3,MariaVangJohansen3 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique, 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania,3FacultyofLifeSciences,UniversityofCopenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark Abstract Taeniasoliumisanimportantzoonosisinmanydevelopingcountries.Cysticercosisposesaseriouspublichealthriskand incurs sizeable economic losses to pig production. Because data on the epidemiology of porcine cysticercosis in Mozambique are scarce, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors for porcine cysticercosis. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 11 villages in Ango′nia district, Tete province in northwestern Mozambique. Between September and November, 2007, a total of 661 pigs were tested serologically and examined by tongue inspection. Serum samples were tested for the presence of circulating parasite antigen using a monoclonal antibody-based sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Ag-ELISA). In addition, a questionnaire survey to collect informationonpigproduction,occurrenceandtransmissionofporcinecysticercosis,riskfactorsandawarenessofporcine cysticercosiswasconductedintheselectedhouseholdsfromwhichpigsweresampled.Twohundredthirty-onesamples (34.9%)werefoundpositivebytheAg-ELISA,whilebytongueinspectiononthesameanimalscysticerciweredetectedin 84 pigs (12.7%). Increasing age (OR=1.63; 95% CI=1.13–2.37) and free-range pig husbandry system (OR=3.81; 95% CI=2.08–7.06)wereimportantriskfactorsforporcinecysticercosisinthedistrict.Thepresentfindingsindicatethatporcine cysticercosisisendemicintheregion,andthatincreasingpigageandpighusbandrypracticescontributesignificantlyto porcine cysticercosis transmission. Further epidemiological studies on the prevalence and transmission of porcin