Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in the States of The Co-Operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf A Systematic Review 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in the States of The Co-Operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf A Systematic Review 英文参考文献.doc

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Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in the States of The Co-Operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf A Systematic Review 英文参考文献

PrevalenceofType2DiabetesintheStatesofTheCo- OperationCouncilfortheArabStatesoftheGulf:A SystematicReview LaylaAlhyas*,AilsaMcKay,AzeemMajeed DepartmentofPrimaryCarePublicHealth,ImperialCollegeLondon,London,UnitedKingdom Abstract Aims: The recent and ongoing worldwide expansion in prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) is a considerable risk to individuals,healthsystemsandeconomies.TheincreaseinprevalencehasbeenparticularlymarkedinthestatesoftheCo- operationCouncilfortheArabStatesoftheGulf(GCC),andthesetrendsaresettocontinue.Weaimedtosystematically reviewthecurrentprevalenceofT2DMwithinthesestates,andalsowithinparticularsub-populations. Methods:Weidentified27publishedstudiesforreview.Studieswereidentifiedbysystematicdatabasesearches.Medline and Embase were searched using terms such as diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent, hyperglycemia, prevalence, epidemiologyandGulfStates.Oursearchalsoincludedscanningreferencelists,contactingexpertsandhand-searchingkey journals.Studieswerejudgedagainstpre-determinedinclusionandexclusioncriteria,andwheresuitableforinclusion,data extractionandqualityassessmentwasachievedusingaspecifically-designedtool.Allstudieswhereprevalenceofdiabetes wasinvestigatedwereeligibleforinclusion.TheinclusioncriteriarequiredthatthestudypopulationbeofaGCCcountry, but otherwise all ages, sexes and ethnicities were included, resident and migrant populations, urban and rural, of all socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. No limitations on publication type, publication status, study design or language of publication were imposed. However, we did not include secondary reports of data, such as review articles withoutnoveldatasynthesis. Conclusions:TheprevalenceofT2DMisanincreasingproblemforallGCCstates.Theymaythereforebenefittoarelatively highdegreefromco-ordinatedimplementationofbroadlyconsistentmanagementstrategies.Furtherstudyofprevalence inchildrenandinnationalversusexpatriatepopulationswouldalsobeuseful. Citation: Alhyas L, McKay A, Majeed A (2012