Prospects for Developing Odour Baits To Control Glossina fuscipes spp., the Major Vector of Human African Trypanosomiasis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Prospects for Developing Odour Baits To Control Glossina fuscipes spp., the Major Vector of Human African Trypanosomiasis 英文参考文献
ProspectsforDevelopingOdourBaitsToControl
Glossinafuscipesspp.,theMajorVectorofHuman
AfricanTrypanosomiasis
MauriceO.Omolo1,2,AhmedHassanali1,SergeMpiana3,JohanEsterhuizen4,JennyLindh4,MikeJ.
Lehane4*,PhilippeSolano5,JeanBaptisteRayaisse6,GlynA.Vale7,SteveJ.Torr7,InakiTirados7
1International Center for Insect Physiology and Ecology, ICIPE, Nairobi, Kenya, 2Masinde Muliro University of Science Technology, Kakamega, Kenya, 3Labovet,
Kinshasa,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,4LiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,Liverpool,UnitedKingdom,5InstitutdeRecherchepourleDe′veloppement(IRD),UMR
177 IRD-CIRAD, Montpellier, France, 6Centre International de Recherche-De′veloppement sur l’Elevage en Zone Subhumide (CIRDES), Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso,
7NaturalResourcesInstitute,UniversityofGreenwich,Chatham,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Weareattemptingtodevelopcost-effectivecontrolmethodsfortheimportantvectorofsleepingsickness,Glossinafuscipes
spp.ResponsesofthetsetsefliesGlossinafuscipesfuscipes(inKenya)andG.f.quanzensis(inDemocraticRepublicofCongo)
tonaturalhostodoursarereported.Arrangementsofelectricnetswereusedtoassesstheeffectofcattle-,human-andpig-
odouron(1)thenumbersoftsetseattractedtotheodoursourceand(2) theproportionoffliesthatlandedonablack
target(161m).Inadditionresponsestomonitorlizard(Varanusniloticus)wereassessedinKenya.Theeffectsofallfour
odoursontheproportionoftsetsethatenteredabiconicaltrapwerealsodetermined.Sourcesofnaturalhostodourwere
producedbyplacinglivehostsinatentormetalhut(volumes16m3)fromwhichtheairwasexhaustedat,2000L/min.
Odoursfromcattle,pigsandhumanshadnosignificanteffectonattractionofG.f.fuscipesbutlizardodourdoubledthe
catch (P,0.05). Similarly, mammalian odours had no significant effect on landing or trap entry whereas lizard odour
increasedtheseresponsessignificantly:landingresponsesincreasedsignificantlyby22%formalesand10%forfemales;the
increaseintrapefficiencywasrelativelyslight(5–10%)andnotalwayssignificant.ForG.f.quanzensis,onlypigodourhada
consiste
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