Quantitative High-Throughput Screen Identifies Inhibitors of the Schistosoma mansoni Redox Cascade 英文参考文献.docVIP

Quantitative High-Throughput Screen Identifies Inhibitors of the Schistosoma mansoni Redox Cascade 英文参考文献.doc

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Quantitative High-Throughput Screen Identifies Inhibitors of the Schistosoma mansoni Redox Cascade 英文参考文献

QuantitativeHigh-ThroughputScreenIdentifies InhibitorsoftheSchistosomamansoniRedoxCascade AntonSimeonov1,AjitJadhav1,AhmedA.Sayed2,YuhongWang1,MichaelE.Nelson1,CraigJ.Thomas1, JamesInglese1,DavidL.Williams2*,ChristopherP.Austin1* 1NIHChemicalGenomicsCenter,NationalHumanGenomeResearchInstitute,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2Department ofBiologicalSciences,IllinoisStateUniversity,Normal,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Schistosomiasis is a tropical disease associated with high morbidity and mortality, currently affecting over 200 million people worldwide. Praziquantel is the only drug used to treat the disease, and with its increased use the probability of developingdrugresistancehasgrownsignificantly.TheSchistosomaparasitescansurviveforuptodecadesinthehuman hostdueinparttoauniquesetofantioxidantenzymesthatcontinuouslydegradethereactiveoxygenspeciesproduced bythehost’sinnateimmuneresponse.TwoprincipalcomponentsofthisdefensesystemhavebeenrecentlyidentifiedinS. mansoniasthioredoxin/glutathionereductase(TGR)andperoxiredoxin(Prx)andassuchtheseenzymespresentattractive new targets for anti-schistosomiasis drug development. Inhibition of TGR/Prx activity was screened in a dual-enzyme formatwithreducingequivalentsbeingtransferredfromNADPHtoglutathioneviaaTGR-catalyzedreactionandthento hydrogen peroxide via a Prx-catalyzed step. A fully automated quantitative high-throughput (qHTS) experiment was performedagainstacollectionof71,028compoundstestedas7-to15-pointconcentrationseriesat5mLreactionvolume in1536-wellplateformat.Inordertogeneratearobustdatasetandtominimizetheeffectofcompoundautofluorescence, apparent reaction rates derived from a kinetic read were utilized instead of end-point measurements. Actives identified from the screen, along with previously untested analogues, were subjected to confirmatory experiments using the screening assay and subsequently against the individual targets in secondary assays. Several novel active

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