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Quantitative imaging assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability in humans 英文参考文献
Chassidimetal.FluidsandBarriersoftheCNS2013,10:9
/content/10/1/9
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS
OF THE CNS
REVIEW
OpenAccess
Quantitativeimagingassessmentofblood-brain
barrierpermeabilityinhumans
YoashChassidim1,2*,RonelVeksler1,2,SvetlanaLublinsky1,2,GabySPell3,4,AlonFriedman1andIlanShelef2
Abstract
Theblood–brainbarrier(BBB)isafunctionalandstructuralbarrierseparatingtheintravascularandneuropil
compartmentsofthebrain.Itcharacterizesthevascularbedandisessentialfornormalbrainfunctions.Dysfunction
intheBBBpropertieshavebeendescribedinmostcommonneurologicaldisorders,suchasstroke,traumatic
injuries,intracerebralhemorrhage,tumors,epilepsyandneurodegenerativedisorders.ItisnowobviousthattheBBB
playsanimportantroleinnormalbrainactivity,stressingtheneedforapplicableimagingandassessmentmethods.
Recentadvancementsinimagingtechniquesnowmakeitpossibletoestablishsensitiveandquantitativemethods
fortheassessmentofBBBpermeability.However,mostoftheexistingtechniquesrequirecomplicatedand
demandingdynamicscanningprotocolsthatareimpracticalandcannotbefulfilledinsomecases.Wereview
existingmethodsfortheevaluationofBBBpermeability,focusingonquantitativemagneticresonance-based
approachesanddiscusstheirdrawbacksandlimitations.Inlightofthoselimitationsweproposetwonew
approachesforBBBassessmentwithlessdemandingimagingsequences:the“post-pre”andthe“lineardynamic”
methods,bothallowsemi-quantitativepermeabilityassessmentandlocalizationofdysfunctionalBBBwithsimple/
partialdynamicimagingprotocolsandeasy-to-applyanalysisalgorithms.Wepresentpreliminaryresultsandshow
anexamplewhichcomparesthesenewmethodswiththeexistingstandardassessmentmethod.Westrongly
believethattheestablishmentofsuch“easytouse”andreliableimagingmethodsisessentialbeforeBBB
assessmentcanbecomearoutineclinicaltool.Largeclinicaltrialsareawaitedtofullyunderstandthesignificance
ofBBBpermeabilityasabiomarkerandtargetfortreatmentinneurologicaldisorders.
Keywords:Blood–brainbarrier,Magneticresonanceimaging,Permeability,Braininsult
Review
influx and b
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