Rare incidence of methotrexate-specific lesions in liver biopsy of patients with arthritis and elevated liver enzymes 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Rare incidence of methotrexate-specific lesions in liver biopsy of patients with arthritis and elevated liver enzymes 英文参考文献
Quintinetal.ArthritisResearchTherapy2010,12:R143
/content/12/4/R143
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Rareincidenceofmethotrexate-specificlesionsin
liverbiopsyofpatientswitharthritisandelevated
liverenzymes
EmilieQuintin1,Jean-YvesScoazec2,HubertMarotte1,PierreMiossec1*
Abstract
Introduction:Thepresentstudyobjectivewastoevaluatetheincidenceofmethotrexate(MTX)-specificliver
lesionsfromtheanalysisofaliverbiopsyofinflammatoryarthritispatientswithelevatedliverenzymes.
Methods:Acase-controlstudywasperformedwith1,571arthritispatientsonlong-termlow-doseMTXtherapy.
Resultsofliverbiopsywereanalyzedin41patientswithelevatedliverenzymes.Theexpressionofautoimmune
markerswasalsoassessed.Thispopulationwascomparedwith41diseasecontrolsubjectsobtainedfromthe
samedatabase,alsoonMTXbutwithoutelevatedliverenzymes,matchedforage,sexandrheumaticdisease.
Results:Comparedwiththediseasecontrols,patientswithliverbiopsyshowedlowerdiseasedurationandlower
MTXexposure,weeklyandcumulativedoses,reflectingshortertreatmentdurationduetoliverabnormalities.Liver
biopsiesshowed17autoimmunehepatitis-like(AIH-like)lesions,13nonalcoholicsteatohepatitis-likelesions,seven
limitedliverlesions,andtwoprimarybiliarycirrhoses.However,MTX-specificlesionswithdystrophicnucleiin
hepatocyteswereseeninonlytwocases.Liverbiopsylesionswereassociatedwithautoimmunemarkers(P=
0.007);notably,AIH-likelesionswereassociatedwithrheumatoidarthritisandwiththepresenceoftheHLA-DR
sharedepitope.
Conclusions:MTX-specificliverlesionsarerarelyobservedinarthritispatientsunderlong-termMTXtherapyand
elevatedliverenzymes.
Introduction
treatmentcessation[5-7].Thisassociationhasledtothe
Low-dose methotrexate (MTX) has been used for the publicationofguidelinesfortheclinician[5,8,9].
treatment of inflammatory disorders since 1950. The In inflammatory arthritis patients on long-term low-
early observation that psoriatic arthritis responded to doseMTX,thecontributionoftheunderlyingrheumatic
MTXwasfollowedbyclinical trials inotherinflamma- disease
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