Reaching a Better Understanding of the Control of Bimanual Movements in Older Adults 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Reaching a Better Understanding of the Control of Bimanual Movements in Older Adults 英文参考文献.doc

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Reaching a Better Understanding of the Control of Bimanual Movements in Older Adults 英文参考文献

ReachingaBetterUnderstandingoftheControlof BimanualMovementsinOlderAdults RachelO.Coats1*,JohnP.Wann2 1CentreforSportandExerciseSciences,UniversityofLeeds,UnitedKingdom,2DepartmentofPsychology,RoyalHollowayUniversityLondon,UnitedKingdom Abstract Theabilitytointeractskilfullywiththeenvironmentisessentialforindependentlivingandthereforeacriticalfactorforthe agingpopulation.Hereweinvestigatethedifferencesbetweenyoungandolderadultsinabimanualreachingtaskwhere thegoalistobringtwoobjectstogethertothesamelocationwithasynchronousplacement.Older(meanage74)and young (mean age 20) adults were asked to pick up two spatially disparate objects, one in each hand, and bring them togethertoplacetheminoneofthreetrayslaidoutinfrontofthemfromlefttoright.Theresultsshowedthattheolder adultswerenomoredetrimentallyaffectedthantheyoungbyasymmetricbimanualmovementscomparedtosymmetric ones,andbothgroupscompletedtheirmovementsinthesametime.Nevertheless,comparedtotheyoung,theolderadult groupproducedreachescharacterisedbyhigherpeakvelocities(althoughthiseffectwasmarginal),shorterhovertimes, andwherethemovementdistancevariedforeachhandthescalingofthekinematicprofileacrossthetwolimbsdiverged fromthatfoundwithyoungerparticipants.Theythenspentlongerthantheyounginthefinaladjustmentphaseandduring this phase they made more adjustments than the young, and as a result were more synchronous in terms of the final placement of the objects. It seems that the older adults produced reach movements that were designed to reach the vicinity of the tray quite rapidly, after which time they made discreet adjustments to their initial trajectories in order to exercisetheprecisionnecessarytoplacetheobjectsinthetray.Thesefindingsareconsistentwiththeideathatolderadults haveproblemsusingonlinecontrol(astheywaituntiltheycanfixatebothobjectsbeforemakingadjustments). Citation: Coats RO, Wann JP (2012) Reaching a Better Understanding of the Control of Bimanual Movements in Older Adults. PLoS ONE 7(10): e47222. doi:10.1371/