Repertoire Enhancement with Adoptively Transferred Female Lymphocytes Controls the Growth of Pre-Implanted Murine Prostate Cancer 英文参考文献.docVIP

Repertoire Enhancement with Adoptively Transferred Female Lymphocytes Controls the Growth of Pre-Implanted Murine Prostate Cancer 英文参考文献.doc

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Repertoire Enhancement with Adoptively Transferred Female Lymphocytes Controls the Growth of Pre-Implanted Murine Prostate Cancer 英文参考文献

RepertoireEnhancementwithAdoptivelyTransferred FemaleLymphocytesControlstheGrowthofPre- ImplantedMurineProstateCancer RobertR.Jenq1,2.,MichaelA.Curran3.,GabrielleL.Goldberg1,ChenLiu4,JamesP.Allison3, MarcelR.M.vandenBrink1* 1DepartmentofImmunologyandMedicine,MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2WeillCornellMedicalCollege,New York,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3HowardHughesMedicalInstitute,DepartmentofImmunology,MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NewYork, UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofPathology,ImmunologyandLaboratoryMedicine,UniversityofFlorida,CollegeofMedicine,Gainesville,Florida,UnitedStates ofAmerica Abstract Background:Inprostatecancer,genesencodingandrogen-regulated,Y-chromosome-encoded,andtissue-specificantigens may all be overexpressed. In the adult male host, however, most high affinity T cells targeting these potential tumor rejectionantigenswillberemovedduringnegativeselection.Incontrast,thefemalematureT-cellrepertoireshouldcontain abundantprecursorscapableofrecognizingtheseclassesofprostatecancerantigensandmediatingeffectiveanti-tumor immuneresponses. Methodology/Principal Findings: We find that syngeneic TRAMP-C2 prostatic adenocarcinoma cells are spontaneously rejected in female hosts. Adoptive transfer of na?¨ve female lymphocytes to irradiated male hosts bearing pre-implanted TRAMP-C2 tumorcells slows tumorgrowth andmediates tumorrejection in some animals. The success ofthis adoptive transfer was dependent on the transfer of female CD4 T cells and independent of the presence of CD25-expressing regulatoryTcellsinthetransferredlymphocytes.WeidentifyinfemaleCD4TcellsstimulatedwithTRAMP-C2adominant MHCII-restrictedresponsetotheY-chromosomeantigenDBY.Furthermore,CD8Tcellresponsesinfemalelymphocytesto theimmunodominantMHCI-restrictedantigenSPAS-1aremarkedlyincreasedcomparedtomalemice.Finally,wefindno exacerbationofgraft-versus-hostdiseaseineithersyngeneicorminor-antigenmismatchedallogeneiclymphocyteadop

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