Resistive Oxygen Sensor Using Ceria-Zirconia Sensor Material and Ceria-Yttria Temperature Compensating Material for Lean-Burn Engine 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Resistive Oxygen Sensor Using Ceria-Zirconia Sensor Material and Ceria-Yttria Temperature Compensating Material for Lean-Burn Engine 英文参考文献.doc

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Resistive Oxygen Sensor Using Ceria-Zirconia Sensor Material and Ceria-Yttria Temperature Compensating Material for Lean-Burn Engine 英文参考文献

Sensors 2009, 9, 8884-8895; doi:10.3390/OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Resistive Oxygen Sensor Using Ceria-Zirconia Sensor Material and Ceria-Yttria Temperature Compensating Material for Lean-Burn Engine Noriya Izu *, Sayaka Nishizaki, Woosuck Shin, Toshio Itoh, Maiko Nishibori and Ichiro Matsubara National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan; E-Mails: s-nishizaki@aist.go.jp (S.N.); w.shin@aist.go.jp (W.S.); itoh-toshio@aist.go.jp (T.I); m-nishibori@aist.go.jp (M.N.); matsubara-i@aist.go.jp (I.M.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: n-izu@aist.go.jp; Tel.: +81-52-736-7108; Fax: +81-52-736-7244. Received: 14 September 2009; in revised form: 13 October 2009 / Accepted: 2 November 2009 / Published: 5 November 2009 Abstract: Temperature compensating materials were investigated for a resistive oxygen sensor using Ce0.9Zr0.1O2 as a sensor material for lean-burn engines. The temperature dependence of a temperature compensating material should be the same as the sensor material; therefore, the Y concentration in CeO2-Y2O3 was optimized. The resistance of Ce0.5Y0.5O2-? was independent of the air-to-fuel ratio (oxygen partial pressure), so that it was confirmed to function as a temperature compensating material. Sensor elements comprised of Ce0.9Zr0.1O2 and Ce0.5Y0.5O2-? were fabricated and the output was determined to be approximately independent of the temperature in the wide range from 773 to 1,073 K. Keywords: air-to-fuel ratio; automobile; gas sensor; solid electrolyte; resistive-type 1. Introduction Resistive oxygen sensors have recently attracted much attention due to their simple structure [1-5]. We have studied resistive oxygen sensors using cerium oxide as a sensor material [6-10], which has advantage