Risk Adjustment for Inter-Hospital Comparison of Caesarean Delivery Rates in Low-Risk Deliveries 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Risk Adjustment for Inter-Hospital Comparison of Caesarean Delivery Rates in Low-Risk Deliveries 英文参考文献
RiskAdjustmentforInter-HospitalComparisonof
CaesareanDeliveryRatesinLow-RiskDeliveries
ElisaStivanello1*,PaolaRucci1,ElisaCarretta1,GiuliaPieri1,ChiaraSeghieri2,SabinaNuti2 ,Eugene
Declercq3,MartinaTaglioni4,MariaPiaFantini1
1DepartmentofMedicineandPublicHealth–AlmaMaterStudiorumUniversityofBologna,Bologna,Italy,2LaboratorioMeS,ScuolaSuperioreSant’Anna,Pisa,Italy,
3DepartmentofCommunityHealthSciences,BostonUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4MedicalDirectorate,Azienda
Ospedaliero-UniversitariadiBologna,Bologna,Italy
Abstract
Background: Caesarean delivery (CD) rates have been frequently used as quality measures for maternity service
comparisons.Morerecently,primaryCDrates(CDinwomenwithoutpreviousCD)orCDrateswithinselectedcategories
suchasnulliparous,term,cephalicsingletondeliveries(NTCS)havebeenused.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistodetermine
theextenttowhichriskadjustmentforclinicalandsocio-demographicvariablesisneededforinter-hospitalcomparisonsof
CDratesinwomenwithoutpreviousCDandinNTCSdeliveries.
Methods:HospitaldischargerecordsofwomenwhodeliveredinEmilia-RomagnaRegion(Italy)fromJanuary,2007toJune
2009 and in Tuscany Region for year 2009 were linked with birth certificates. Adjusted RRs of CD in women without a
previous Caesarean and NTCS were estimated using Poisson regression. Percentage differences in RR before and after
adjustmentwerecalculatedandhospitalrankings,basedoncrudeandadjustedRRs,wereexamined.
Results:AdjustedRRdifferedsubstantiallyfromcrudeRRinwomenwithoutapreviousCaesareanandonlymarginallyin
NTCSgroup.HospitalrankingwasmarkedlyaffectedbyadjustmentinwomenwithoutapreviousCD,butlessinNTCS.
Conclusion: Risk adjustment is warranted for inter-hospital comparisons of primary CD rates but not for NTCS CD rates.
CrudeNTCSCDratesareareliableestimateofadjustedNTCSCD.
Citation:StivanelloE,RucciP,CarrettaE,PieriG,SeghieriC,etal.(2011)RiskAdjustmentforInter-HospitalComparisonofCaesareanDeliveryRatesinLow-Risk
Deliveries.PLoSON
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