Risk and resiliency factors in posttraumatic stress disorder 英文参考文献.docVIP

Annals of General Hospital Psychiatry BioMedCentral Primary Research Open Access Risk and resiliency factors in posttraumatic stress disorder Marcia A Voges1 and David M Romney*2 Address: 1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 and 2Division of Applied Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 Email: Marcia A Voges - mavoges@ucalgary.ca; David M Romney* - romney@ucalgary.ca * Corresponding author Published: 1 May 2003 Received: 16 December 2002 Accepted: 1 May 2003 Annals of General Hospital Psychiatry 2003, 2:4 This article is available from: /content/2/1/4 ? 2003 Voges and Romney; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Abstract Background: Not everyone who experiences a trauma develops posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of this study was to determine the risk and resiliency factors for this disorder in a sample of people exposed to trauma. Method: Twenty-five people who had developed PTSD following a trauma and 27 people who had not were asked to complete the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In addition, they completed a questionnaire to provide information autobiographic and other information. Analysis: Five variables that discriminated significantly between the two groups using chi-square analysis or t-tests were entered into a logistic regression equation as predictors, namely, being female, perceiving a threat to ones life, having a history of sexual abuse, talking to someone about the event, and the intentionality of the trauma. Results: Only being female and perceiving a threat to ones life were significant predictors of PTSD. Taking base rat