Risks for Acquisition of Bacterial Vaginosis Among Women Who Report Sex with Women A Cohort Study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Risks for Acquisition of Bacterial Vaginosis Among Women Who Report Sex with Women A Cohort Study 英文参考文献
RisksforAcquisitionofBacterialVaginosisAmong
WomenWhoReportSexwithWomen:ACohortStudy
JeanneM.Marrazzo1*,KatherineK.Thomas1,TinaL.Fiedler2,KathleenRingwood1,DavidN.Fredricks2
1DivisionofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,DepartmentofMedicine,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2FredHutchinsonCancer
ResearchCenter,Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Bacterialvaginosis(BV)iscommoninwomenwhohavesexwithwomen.Whilecross-sectionaldatasupporta
roleforsexualtransmission,risksforincidentBVhavenotbeenprospectivelystudiedinthisgroup.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WestudiedrisksforBVacquisitioninaprospectivecohortstudyofwomen(age16–35
years)whoreportedsexwithotherwomen($1partner,prioryear).Womenwerefollowedforoneyearwithexaminations
atquarterlyvisitsandforgenitalsymptomsatanytime.Species-specific 16SrRNAgenePCRsforBV-associated bacteria
(BVAB) were applied to vaginal fluid obtained at enrollment. Sexual behaviors were ascertained by computer-assisted
interview.Of335participants,239hadnoBVatbaseline;199wereseeninfollow-up(medianfollow-up355days,4.0visits/
subject).Fortywomenexperienced$1BVepisode.RisksforincidentBVwerepresentation#14dayssinceonsetofmenses
(hazardratio(HR)2.3(95%CI,1.2–4.7),reportofnewsexpartnerwithBVhistory(HR3.63(1.1–11.9)),changeinvaginal
discharge(HR2.6(1.3–5.2))anddetectionofanyofseveralBVABinvaginalfluidatenrollment,includingBVAB1(HR6.3
(1.4–28.1)),BVAB2(HR18.2(6.4–51.8)),BVAB3(HR12.6(2.7–58.4)),G.vaginalis(HR3.9(1.5–10.4)),Atopobiumvaginae(HR4.2
(1.9–9.3)), Leptotrichia spp (9.3 (3.0–24.4)), and Megasphaera-1 (HR 11.5(5.0–26.6)). Detection of Lactobacillus crispatus at
enrollmentconferredreducedriskforsubsequentBV(HR0.18(0.08–0.4)).Detailedanalysisofbehavioraldatasuggesteda
directdose-responserelationshipwithincreasingnumberofepisodesofreceptiveoral-vulvovaginalsex(HR1.02(95%CI,
1.00–1.04).
Conclusions/Significance:VaginaldetectionofseveralBVABinBV-negativewomenpredictedsubsequentBV,suggesting
that c
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