RNA Interference Mediated Inhibition of Dengue Virus Multiplication and Entry in HepG2 Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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RNA Interference Mediated Inhibition of Dengue Virus Multiplication and Entry in HepG2 Cells 英文参考文献
RNAInterferenceMediatedInhibitionofDengueVirus
MultiplicationandEntryinHepG2Cells
MohammedAbdelfatahAlhoot1,SeokMuiWang2,ShamalaDeviSekaran1*
1Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of
Medicine,UniversitiTeknologiMARA,Selangor,Malaysia
Abstract
Background: Dengue virus-host cell interaction initiates when the virus binds to the attachment receptors followed by
endocyticinternalizationofthevirus particle.Successfulentryinto thecellis necessaryforinfectioninitiation.Currently,
thereisnoprotectivevaccineorantiviraltreatmentfordengueinfection.Targetingtheviralentrypathwayhasbecomean
attractive therapeutic strategy to block infection. This study aimed to investigate the effect of silencing the GRP78 and
clathrin-mediatedendocytosisondenguevirusentryandmultiplicationintoHepG2cells.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:HepG2cellsweretransfectedusingspecificsiRNAstosilencethecellularsurfacereceptor
(GRP78)andclathrin-mediatedendocytosispathway.Geneexpressionanalysisshowedamarkeddown-regulationofthe
targeted genes (87.2%, 90.3%, and 87.8% for GRP78, CLTC, and DNM2 respectively) in transfected HepG2 cells when
measuredbyRT-qPCR.IntracellularandextracellularviralRNAloadswerequantifiedbyRT-qPCRtoinvestigatetheeffectof
silencing the attachment receptor and clathrin-mediated endocytosis on dengue virus entry. Silenced cells showed a
significantreductionofintracellular(92.4%)andextracellularviralRNAload(71.4%)comparedtonon-silencedcells.Flow
cytometryanalysisshowedamarkedreductionofinfectedcells(89.7%)insilencedHepG2cellscomparedtonon-silenced
cells.Furthermore,theabilitytogenerateinfectiousvirionsusingtheplaqueassaywasreduced1.07loginsilencedHepG2
cells.
Conclusions/Significance:Silencingtheattachmentreceptorandclathrin-mediatedendocytosisusingsiRNAcouldinhibit
denguevirusentryandmultiplicationintoHepG2cells.Thisleadstoreductionofinfectedcellsaswellastheviralload,
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