以审判为中心制度下的专家辅助人制度研究——以民事诉讼为视角.pdfVIP

中(i) i口边接立 2015 年第 6 期(总第 83 期) 鉴定制度 Forensic System 以审判为中心制度下的专家辅助人制度研究 以民事诉讼为视角 洪冬英 (华东政法大学法律学院，上海 201620) 摘 要:专家辅助人制度是 2012 年《民事诉讼法》修改后增设的制度，其以鉴定人出庭制度为前提，旨在保证鉴定意见 在诉讼中的规范运用。党的十八届四中全会提出以审判为中心下的诉讼制度改革，专家辅助人制度需要在现有法律规 定的基础上，进一步完善和规范。从诉讼地位而言，专家辅助人是区别于鉴定人、专家证人、诉讼代理人的诉讼辅助人，其 参加诉讼的作用是对审判权的制约和对诉权的保障，同时，明确专家辅助人的合理定位才能界定专家辅助人参与民事 诉讼的权利义务。为推进庭审实质化，专家辅助人出庭程序应当明确规范地构建，包括对程序的启动、费用的保障、法官 的权利等均需细化，同时需要鉴定人出庭义务的落实、人民陪审员制度改革等方面的保障和促进。 关键词:以审判为中心;鉴定人出庭;专家辅助人;诉讼辅助人;庭审;程序构建 中图分类号: DF72; DF8 文献标志码: A doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1 671-2072.2015.06.∞1 文章编号: 1671-2072-(2015)06-0∞1-06 Study on the Expert Assistant System under the Trial Centred System - From the Perspective 0/ Civil 丹Oceedi咆3 HONG Dong-ying (Coll旨ge 0/La:w, Bωt China University 0/Political Science and La:w, S.归略加i 201620, China) Abstract: The system of expert assistant was established in 20口 when the Civil Procedure Law of China was amended. Taking the system of the appraiser s appe盯ance in court as a precondition , it aims at supporting the use of appraisal conclusions in civil litigation. As the fourth plenary session of 18th CPC Central Committee has put forward the reform in the procedural system with court trial as center, the system of expert assistants should be improved and normalized. In terms of procedural status, an expert assistant is different from an appraiser, an expert witness or an assistant to an agent ad litem, because the purpose of hi s/her attendance is to restrict the judicial power and gu缸antee the right to sue. Meanwhile , only appropriately defining the procedural status of an expert assist