泡沫铝层合梁的三点弯曲变形.pdfVIP

第 17卷 第 1期 材 料 研 究 学 报 V_0l|17 No．1 2 0 0 3年 2月 CHINESE J0URNAL 0F MATERIALS RESEARCH February 2 0 0 3 泡沫铝层合梁的三点弯曲变形 术 尚金堂 何德坪 (东南大学) 摘 要 研究了泡沫铝层合梁三点弯曲的载荷(P)-位移( )曲线、变形过程及面板破坏、夹芯剪切破 坏、凹陷破坏等破坏模式．用极限载荷公式得到的计算值与实验值符合良好．实验所得的加载和卸载刚度 (P／6)与计算结果吻合较好．泡沫铝层合梁具有较低的密度((0．42^一0．92)X 10。kg／m。)和很高的弯曲 比刚度fE ／。／p)．利用极限载荷公式建立了破坏模式图 关键词 金属材料，超轻型金属结构，三点弯曲，层合梁，泡沫铝 分类号 TGll5 文章编号 1005—3093(2003)01—0031—08 Deformation of sandwich beams with A1 foam cores in three-point bending SHANG Jintang HE Deping” (Department Materials Science and Engineering，Southeast University，Nan3ing 21009 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation No．502310 10 and Manuscript received June 25，2001：in revised form November 11 2002． Tb whom correspondence should be addressed，Te1：f025)37941 19， E mail：dphe◎seu．edu．ca ABSTRACT The Ioad-deflection cu rve of sandwich beams with AI foam cores Ioaded in three-point bending，the course of deformation and failure modes including face yielding，core yielding，indentation and delamination were investigated in this paper． The caIcuIated vaIues with peak Ioad formuIae coincide wel1 with the experimentaI ones．The Ioading and Unloading sti仟ness corresponded well with the caIcuIated vaIues．Sandwich beams with AI foam cores are found to have IOW density fO．42~-,0．92)， but a very high value of specific bending stiffness，E ／ ／p．The failure map were established． KEY W oRDS metallic materials，metallic structure of super light，three-point bending，sandwich beams．aIuminum foams 以较大孔径、较高孔隙率和轻质 ( =(0．27^一0．54)x 10。kg／m。)为特征的超轻型泡沫铝具有高 比强、高能量吸收、高阻尼、隔声、吸声、隔热和电磁屏蔽等多功能兼容性能，有广泛的应用前 景 [1~12】．近几年，剑桥大学，哈佛大学，MIT在这方面以性能设计方法为主 E1