铝合金热变形组织演化的模拟.pdfVIP

第9卷 第3期 材 料 科 学 与 工 艺 Vol 9 N0 3 2 0 0 1年9月 MATERJALS SCIENCE＆TECHN0IDGY Sep． 200 铝合金热变形组织演化的模拟 沈 健 ．G．Gottstein (1．北京有色垒属研究总院，北京100088；2．1nslitutfarMetallkunde madMetallphysik，RWTH—Aachen，Germany) 摘 要：采用基于位错攀移及位错间交互作用的多元位错模型，对AI—Mg—Si(6005)合金热变形过程中亚 晶内位错密度、亚晶界位错密度、可动位错位错密度及总的位错密度的演化进行了计算机模拟，并由此对Al — Mg—Si合金热压缩过程中的流变应力演化进行预报 模拟结果和试验结果吻合较好 采用试验研究的方 法建立了亚晶尺寸随变形条件演化的半经验关系模型，为铝合金热变形组织演化的预测和控制提供了实用 模型 关键词：6005铝合盒；组织演化；位错；模拟 中图分类号：TGI11．7．TG302 文献标识码：A 文章编号：10054)299(2001)03-0329-05 Modelling of mierostructural evolution of aluminium alloy during thermomechanieal processing SHEN Jian ，G．Gottstein (1 General Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals，Reijing 100088，China；2．Institut缸 MetallkurMe und Metallphysik RWTH—Aachen．Germany) Abstract：The microstruetaral evolution of A1一Mg—Si f6005)aluminium alloy during thermomeehanieal processing，including the densities of mobile dislocations．immobile dislocations in the cell interiors，immobile dislocafions in the cell walls．as weU as total dislocation density．was simulated based on a three—interna1．vari． ables-model(3IVM)involving dislocation chmb and in~raetions．The flow stress swain curve was simulated resuhanfly to derive a constitutive equation f0r hjsh temperature deformation．The simulation is in good agile— ment with experimental slTess—strain curVas of 6005 alloy．Semi-empirical model for evolution of mean subgrain size with deformation variables is proposed from experimental data to vaUdate the prediction and control of mi— erostroctural evdufion of 6005 ahminium alloy during thermomeehanieal processing． Key words：6005 aluminium alloy；mierostructural evolution；dislocation；simulation 材料和工艺的计算模拟近年来成为国际上材 过程中亚晶尺寸、亚晶内位错密度、亚晶界取