重叠隧道上覆地层变形规律分析.pdfVIP

第28卷第12期 岩 土 力 学 V_01．28 NO．12 2007年12月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Dec 2007 文章稿号l 1000--7598--(2007)12--2634--05 重叠隧道上覆地层变形规律分析 黄 俊 ，一，张顶立 ，徐桂珍 (1．北京交通大学 隧道及地下工程教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044： 2中交公路规划设计院有限公司 北京 100010；3北京市建设工程质量监督总站，北京 101100) 摘 要：通过对深圳地铁I期工程浅埋暗挖法施工的重叠隧道现场调研，并结合施工中的试验、监测成果对重叠隧道上覆地 层 (地表、地中)水平、竖向变形和隧道结构变形进行了综合分析，明确了富水含砂软弱地层地铁隧道拱顶沉降大于地表沉 降的事实，得到地层变形的三维变化规律和重叠隧道分步开挖的施工时空效应；并实测得到未降水施工条件下隧道结构周边 超静孔隙水压力分布及其随开挖变化规律。研究结果对于同类地层条件下地铁隧道设计、施工有一定的借鉴作用。 关 键 词：重叠隧道；地层变形；浅埋暗挖法；超静孔隙水压力 中图分类号l u45 文献标识码：A Analysis of deformation regularity of stratum above overlap tunnel HUANG Jun 。 。，ZHANG Ding—li，XU Gui。zhen3 (1．Tunnel andUndergroundEngineeringResearchCenter ofEducationMinistry，Bering JiaotongUniversity，Beijing 100044，China；2．ChinaHighway Planning and Design Institute Consultants，Inc．，Beijing 100010，China；3 Beijing Construction Project Quality Supervision Office，Beijing 101 100 China) Abstract：By the in—suit investigation of some Lot of Shenzhen Metro project Phase I and the test and construction monitor results， comprehensive research have been achieved in stratum and tunnel structure deformation．It is shown that tunnel vault settlement is more than ground settlement in watery,weakly and sandy stratum；then 3D movement trend of stratum deform ation and construction space,time effects of each excavation step of overlap tunnel are gained．Finally,excess pore water pressure are measured around tunnel structure；and the distribution and movement regularity with excavation are displayed in no precipitation condition．The results can be used for reference in design and construction of metro tunnels under similar stratum． Key words：overlap tunnel；stratum deform ati