山洪地质灾害气象应急保障物流系统的探讨.pdfVIP

第 3 期 气象水文海洋仪器 No.3 2013 年 9 月 Meteorological ,Hydrological and Marine Instruments Sep.2013 山洪地质灾害气象应急保障物流系统的探讨 郎东梅，邵楠，高玉春 (中国气象局气象探测中心，北京 100081) 摘 要2 针对舟曲山洪地质灾害发生时开展的气象应急保障工作中所遇到的问题，提出了合理 的山洪地质灾害气象应急保障物流系统架构。文章提出了对山洪地质灾害气象应急保障物流 建设中需要注意的几个环节问题，对气象应急保障物流系统的五个重要支撑条件进行了详细 阐述;并建议建立布局合理的具有现代化水平的陆海空三维一体的气象应急保障物资流体系， 以提升山洪地质灾害气象应急保障快速反应的能力，为防灾救灾提供更优质的气象服务。 关键词:灾害;应急保障;气象物资;物流系统;探讨 中固分类号:TH763 文献标i只码 :A 文章编号: 1006-009X(2013)03-0026-04 Meteorological emergency security logistics system for flash flood geological disasters Lang Dongmei ,Shao Nan ,Gao Yuchun (CMA Meteorological Obser四tion Centre , Beijing 10008 1) Abstract: Based on the problems of meteorological emergency security in Zhouqu flash flood geological disasters , this paper puts forward the reasonable frame of meteorological emergency security logistics system. Some significant points that need to be paid attention in the system construction are discussed. The five supporting conditions for this logistics system are described in detai l. In the end , the reasonable air , sea and land three-dimensional integrated meteorological emergency security logistics system is advised built , which elevates rapid response capacity of emergency security and provides more quality services for disaster relief. Key words:disaster; emergency security; meteorological materials; logistics system; discussion 性和不可抵抗性等诸多特点，严重威胁着人民的 0 引言 生命财产。当山洪地质发生时，大量社会救灾物 资需要运往灾区，而物资的流动必然受到其交通 随着气象科学技术的飞速发展，近几年的综 条件、天气状况的限制，稳定可靠的自动化气象观 合气象观测站网建设已全面铺开，气象灾