大兴安岭地区野生蓝莓生殖生态学研究.pdfVIP

, Journal of AnhuiA gri. S .i 2010, 38( 35) : 19987- 19989 李菲菲 况玲玲 1 1* 1 2 3 王恩久 , 郭有燕 , 李 学 , 苗德水 , 孟祥志 ( 1. , 165000; 2. , 165000; 3. , 165000) [目的]研究大兴安岭野生蓝莓生殖特性, 为野生蓝莓人 化种植提供重要的指导[方法]依据蓝莓生长的土壤类型不同, 划分 了 3 个生境类型的蓝莓种群, 分别进行生殖特性研究[结果]草甸土蓝莓种群结实量较大, 是蓝莓生长的最适生境; 环境因素对蓝莓生 殖也有很大的影响, 乔木层郁闭度灌木层盖度光照强度人为干扰等环境条件对蓝莓生长有积极的作用, 土壤 pH 值土壤含水量土 壤有机质越大越不利于蓝莓的生长[结论]在野生蓝莓的经营管理中, 以就地保护为主, 对现有资源充分利用有利生态因素, 抑制不利 因素, 促进蓝莓种群生殖 野生; 蓝莓; 生殖; 果实 S 66 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 35- 19987- 03 R esearch on the E cology of theW ild B lueberry R eproduction in D ax ing an ling R egion W ANG Enj iu et al (D ax inganling V o ational Te hnology College, Jiagedaq,i Heilongjiang 165000) A bstra ct [Obje tive] The mi portant guidan e of the artifi ial ultivation ofw ild blueberry in D ax inganlingw as prov ided through the study on its reprodu tive hara ter isti s. [M ethod] A ording to the different types of soil grown w ith blueberry, three types of the habitat of blueberry w ere divided for the resear h on the reprodu tive hara ter isti s of blueberry. [ R esults] The largest amount of blueberry fru it was from the its planting inm eadow so il, indi ating the type of soilbeing optmi al environment for blueberry growth. The env ironm ental fa tors had a great influ en e on the blueberry reprodu tive and the density of tree anopy layer, the over of shrub layer, the light intensity, the human interferen e and other env ironm ental onditions affe ted positively the blueberry grow th. The larger the pH value, the ontent ofmo isture and organ i m atter in so ilw as, theworse the blueberry grow th was. [ Con lusion] The full use of e olog i al fa tor and existing resour e and the inhib ition of unfavor able fa tow erem ain m easure in the operation and m anagement ofw ild blueberry. K ey wo rds W ild; Blueberry; R eprodu tion; Fruit ( Blueberry), , , [ 1]