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Roles of Electrostatics and Conformation in Protein-Crystal Interactions 英文参考文献
RolesofElectrostaticsandConformationin
Protein-CrystalInteractions
PaulV.Azzopardi1,JasonO’Young2,GillesLajoie3,MikkoKarttunen4,HarveyA.Goldberg1,GraemeK.
Hunter1*
1School of Dentistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 2School of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario,
London,Ontario,Canada,3DepartmentofBiochemistry,UniversityofWesternOntario,London,Ontario,Canada,4DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,Universityof
WesternOntario,London,Ontario,Canada
Abstract
In vitro studies have shown that the phosphoprotein osteopontin (OPN) inhibits the nucleation and growth of
hydroxyapatite(HA)andotherbiominerals.Invivo,OPNisbelievedtopreventthecalcificationofsofttissues.However,the
natureoftheinteractionbetweenOPNandHAisnotunderstood.Inthecomputationalpartofthepresentstudy,weused
molecular dynamics simulations to predict the adsorption of 19 peptides, each 16 amino acids long and collectively
covering the entire sequence of OPN, to the {100} face of HA. This analysis showed that there is an inverse relationship
between predicted strength of adsorption and peptide isoelectric point (P,0.0001). Analysis of the OPN sequence by
PONDR(PredictorofNaturallyDisorderedRegions)indicatedthatOPNsequencespredictedtoadsorbwelltoHAarehighly
disordered. In the experimental part of the study, we synthesized phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides
correspondingtoOPNsequences65–80(pSHDHMDDDDDDDDDGD)and220–235(pSHEpSTEQSDAIDpSAEK).Inagreement
with the PONDR analysis, these were shown by circular dichroism spectroscopy to be largely disordered. A constant-
composition/seeded growth assay was used to assess the HA-inhibiting potencies of the synthetic peptides. The
phosphorylated versions ofOPN65-80(IC50=1.93mg/ml) andOPN220-235(IC50=1.48mg/ml)arepotent inhibitors ofHA
growth,asisthenonphosphorylatedversionofOPN65-80(IC50=2.97mg/ml);thenonphosphorylatedversionofOPN220-
2+
235hasnomeasurableinhibitoryactivity.Thesefindingssuggestthatth
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