Root Suberin Forms an Extracellular Barrier That Affects Water Relations and Mineral Nutrition in Arabidopsis 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Root Suberin Forms an Extracellular Barrier That Affects Water Relations and Mineral Nutrition in Arabidopsis 英文参考文献.doc

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Root Suberin Forms an Extracellular Barrier That Affects Water Relations and Mineral Nutrition in Arabidopsis 英文参考文献

RootSuberinFormsanExtracellularBarrierThatAffects WaterRelationsandMineralNutritioninArabidopsis IvanBaxter1,PrashantS.Hosmani2,AnaRus2,BrettLahner2,JustinO.Borevitz3 ,Balasubramaniam Muthukumar2,MichaelV.Mickelbart2,LukasSchreiber4,RochusB.Franke4,DavidE.Salt1,2* 1Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University,WestLafayette, Indiana, United States ofAmerica, 2Horticultureand LandscapeArchitecture, Purdue University,West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America, 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 4Institute of CellularandMolecularBotany,UniversityofBonn,Bonn,Germany Abstract Thoughcentraltoourunderstandingofhowrootsperformtheirvitalfunctionofscavengingwaterandsolutesfromthe soil, no direct genetic evidence currently exists to support the foundational model that suberin acts to form a chemical barrierlimitingtheextracellular,orapoplastic,transportofwaterandsolutesinplantroots.Usingthenewlycharacterized enhancedsuberin1(esb1)mutant,weestablishedaconnectioninArabidopsisthalianabetweensuberinintherootandboth watermovementthroughtheplantandsoluteaccumulationintheshoot.Esb1mutants,characterizedbyincreasedroot suberin,werefoundtohavereduceddaytimetranspirationratesandincreasedwater-useefficiencyduringtheirvegetative growth period. Furthermore, these changes in suberin and water transport were associated with decreases in the accumulationofCa,Mn,andZnandincreasesintheaccumulationofNa,S,K,As,Se,andMointheshoot.Here,wepresent directgeneticevidenceestablishingthatsuberinintherootsplaysacriticalroleincontrollingbothwaterandmineralion uptakeandtransporttotheleaves.Thechangesobservedintheelementalaccumulationinleavesarealsointerpretedas evidencethatasignificantcomponentoftheradialroottransportofCa,Mn,andZnoccursintheapoplast. Citation:BaxterI,HosmaniPS,RusA,LahnerB,BorevitzJO,etal.(2009)RootSuberinFormsanExtracellularBarrierThatAffectsWaterRelationsandMineral NutritioninArabidopsis.PLoSGenet5(5):e1000492.d