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Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy for Studying Biological Samples 英文参考文献
Sensors2012,12,14983-15008;doi:10.3390/s121114983
OPENACCESS
sensors
ISSN1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Review
ScanningIonConductanceMicroscopyforStudying
BiologicalSamples
andIrmgardD.Dietzel
PatrickHappel 1,*,DenisThatenhorst 2 2
1
2
CentralUnitforIonbeamsandRadionuclides(RUBION),Ruhr-UniversityofBochum,
Universit?tsstra?e150,D-44780Bochum,Bochum,Germany
DepartmentofMolecularNeurobiochemistry,Ruhr-UniversityofBochum,Universit?tsstra?e150,
D-44780Bochum,Bochum,Germany
*Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:patrick.happel@rub.de;
Tel.:+49-234-32-24245;Fax:+49-234-32-14215.
Received:8October2012;inrevisedform:19October2012/Accepted:1November2012/
Published:6November2012
Abstract:Scanningionconductancemicroscopy(SICM)isascanningprobetechniquethat
utilizestheincreaseinaccessresistancethatoccursifanelectrolyte?lledglassmicro-pipette
isapproachedtowardsapoorlyconductingsurface. Sinceanincreaseinresistancecanbe
monitoredbeforethephysicalcontactbetweenscanningprobetipandsample,thistechnique
isparticularlyusefultoinvestigatethetopographyofdelicatesamplessuchaslivingcells.
SICMhasshownitspotentialinvariousapplicationssuchashighresolutionandlong-time
imagingoflivingcellsorthedeterminationoflocalchangesincellularvolume.Furthermore,
SICMhasbeencombinedwithvarioustechniquessuchas?uorescencemicroscopyorpatch
clampingtoreveallocalizedinformationaboutproteinsorproteinfunctions. Thisreview
detailsthevariousadvantagesandpitfallsofSICMandprovidesanoverviewoftherecent
developmentsandapplicationsofSICMinbiologicalimaging.Furthermore,weshowthatin
principle,acombinationofSICMandionselectivemicro-electrodesenablesonetomonitor
thelocalionactivitysurroundingalivingcell.
Keywords: scanning ion conductance microscopy; live cell imaging; ion selective
micro-electrodes
Sensors2012,12
14984
1.Introduction
Sincethemicroscopehasbeeninventedinthe16thcentury,microscopesareusedtostudybiological
samples with a resolution beyond the limit of the human eye
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