Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air Warming Affects Soil Collembola and Mites 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air Warming Affects Soil Collembola and Mites 英文参考文献.doc

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Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air Warming Affects Soil Collembola and Mites 英文参考文献

SeasonalExposuretoDroughtandAirWarmingAffects SoilCollembolaandMites Guo-LiangXu1*,ThomasM.Kuster2,MadeleineS.Gu¨nthardt-Goerg2,MatthiasDobbertin3,Mai-HeLi4 1KeyLaboratoryofVegetationRestorationandManagementofDegradedEcosystems,SouthChinaBotanicalGarden,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guangzhou,China, 2Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 3Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf,Switzerland,4TreePhysioecology,SwissFederalResearchInstituteWSL,Birmensdorf,Switzerland Abstract Globalenvironmentalchangesaffectnotonlytheabovegroundbutalsothebelowgroundcomponentsofecosystems.The effectsofseasonaldroughtandairwarmingonthegenuslevelrichnessofCollembola,andontheabundanceandbiomass ofthecommunityofCollembolaandmiteswerestudiedinanacidicandacalcareousforestsoilinamodeloak-ecosystem experiment(theQuercoexperiment)attheSwissFederalResearchInstituteWSLinBirmensdorf.Theexperimentincluded fourclimatetreatments:control,droughtwitha60%reductioninrainfall,airwarmingwithaseasonaltemperatureincrease of 1.4uC, and air warming + drought. Soil water content was greatly reduced by drought. Soil surface temperature was slightlyincreasedbyboththeairwarmingandthedroughttreatment.Soilmesofaunasamplesweretakenattheendofthe firstexperimentalyear.Droughtwasfoundtoincreasetheabundanceofthemicroarthropodfauna,butreducethebiomass ofthecommunity.Thepercentageofsmallmites(bodylength 0.20mm)increased,butthepercentageoflargemites (bodylength.0.40mm)decreasedunderdrought.Airwarminghadonlyminoreffectsonthefauna.Allclimatetreatments significantly reduced the richness of Collembola and the biomass of Collembola and mites in acidic soil, but not in calcareous soil. Drought appeared to have a negative impact on soil microarthropod fauna, but the effects of climate changeonsoilfaunamayvarywiththesoiltype. Citation: Xu G-L, Kuster TM, Gu¨nthardt-Goerg MS, Dobbertin M, Li M-H (2012) Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air War