Selection of allozyme genotypes of two species of marine gastropods (genus Littorina) in experiments of environmental stress by nonionic detergent and crude oil-surfactant mixtures 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Selection of allozyme genotypes of two species of marine gastropods (genus Littorina) in experiments of environmental stress by nonionic detergent and crude oil-surfactant mixtures 英文参考文献
University of Haifa, Institute of Evolution, Mt Carrnel, Haifa, Israel
(received 25 January 1989, accepted 5 May 1989)
Summary - Two marine gastropods, Littorina punctata and L. neritoides were exposed
in laboratory experiments to the controlled environmental stress of pollution by detergent
solutions. The allozyme frequencies of
aqueous
phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) were tested in both species and amino-peptidase (AP)
only in L. neritoides. Our results indicate differential survivorship of allozyme genotypes
for both species, both types of pollution and both enzymes observed. These results indicate
selection - organic pollution - allozyme polymorphism - marine gastropod
Résumé - Sélection degénotypes allozymes chez deux espèces degastéropodes marins
(genre Littorina) dans des expériences de stress environnemental par un détergent non
ionique et par ses mélanges avec des huiles brutes. Deuxgastéropodes marins, Littorina
punctata et L. neritoides, ont été exposés en laboratoire des stress environnementaux
correspondant à une pollution par un détergent et par ses
mélanges
avec des huiles brutes
en solutions acqueuses. Les fréquences des allozymes de la phosphoglucose-isomérase (PGI)
ont été testées chez les deux espèces, et celles de l’amino-peptidase (AP) chez L. neritoides
seulement. Les résultats indiquent une survivance différentielle des différents génotypes,
pour les
Ces résultats indiquent
deux espèces, pour les deux
que
reflètent la nature adaptative de certains aldozymes, et renforcent l’idée que des allozymes
puissent être utilisés pour détecter des polluants organiques dans la mer.
de pollution, et
les deux
les adloxymes sont sensibles à des stress de l’environnement, ils
sélection - pollution organique - polymorphisme enzymatique - gastéropode marin
polymorphisms in nature, and the relative importance of the deterministic and
stochastic forces operating to maintain them, awaits additional critical testing. If
this variation is largely
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